Program Profile: Attendance Services

Details and data for the 2023-24 School Year

Program Overview

In Virginia, all enrolled students, aged 5 to 18, are expected to attend school regularly. Attendance monitoring is a school and parental responsibility. Chronic absenteeism is one of nine school quality indicators. School quality indicators contribute to school accreditation for the Virginia Department of Education (VDOE).

State and local initiatives are refocusing their efforts on:

  • Ensuring regular attendance and

  • Providing education and intervention to support students and families as needed.

To support attendance work within FCPS, we currently employ:

  • 17 attendance professionals,. These professionals primarily address attendance compliance and the impact of chronic absenteeism

  • 7 attendance intervention specialists

  • 10 attendance officers

The following are their primary duties:

  1. Enforcing Virginia compulsory attendance laws (VA Code 22.1-254 and 22.1-258);

  2. Participating in school-based, multidisciplinary, attendance conferences. Assisting in developing attendance intervention plans with students and parents.

  3. Monitoring student progress toward student attendance plan goals. Ensuring that parents and students are complying with requirements;

  4. Acting as liaisons with courts, county agencies, and schools regarding students referred for unexcused absences (truancy) and severe chronic absenteeism;

  5. Assisting with monitoring student attendance rates. Proactively identifying students who have accrued significant absences for intervention planning;

  6. Providing support through Multi-Tiered System of Support (MTSS) efforts at assigned schools;

  7. Addressing direct referrals and service planning for more significantly affected students;

  8. Monitoring chronic absence rates. Implementing proactive attendance intervention planning for identified Project Momentum high schools. Attendance monitoring is part of the FCPS strategic plan, Goal 2: Safe, Supported, Included and Empowered. Goal 2 states that every student will experience an equitable school community where student health and well-being are prioritized, and student voice is centered.

View additional information on Attendance Policies.

Details

Attendance personnel work with referred FCPS students aged 5-18 who:

  • have had 10 or more unexcused absences in a school year and

  • those who have significant absenteeism (10 percent missed school days.) 

They collaborate with school teams and school professionals to:

  • develop plans of action,

  • document interventions,

  • notify parents of absence patterns, and

  • help connect students and families to community and school resources. 

They also work with Fairfax County parents who need to seek an alternative to public school (such as private school, or home-schooling options) for their children.

Assessments

Attendance officers do not conduct formal assessments as part of their work. 

Attendance intervention specialists:

  • conduct family assessments,

  • convene family resource meetings, and

  • refer students and families for needed community-based services, working with assigned case managers to ensure positive outcomes. 

Student attendance is monitored at the local school. School interventions are documented as part of the intervention and referral process.  As early as the first missed school day (unexcused absence), details regarding student and parent contacts are collected so that appropriate interventions can occur. 

The manager of Student Attendance & Engagement regularly reviews data with colleagues across departments and within the program to ensure that school attendance issues and related referrals are addressed effectively.

Approved Instructional Materials

A significant number of tools, letters, and forms are posted on the Employee Hub for access for school personnel for use with school staff members and parents. 

Additionally, parent information is posted online.  Information for parent and community communication is also posted online. 

Content is developed by the MTSS attendance team, a team focused on improving and enhancing attendance practices for FCPS.

Current and Future Areas of Focus

In light of the continuing impact of the COVID 19 pandemic, the Virginia Department of Education (VDOE) increased its attendance guidance and data monitoring, as students returned to in person learning during the 2021-22 school year. 

Nationally, chronic absenteeism rates have more than doubled since the pandemic, impacting subgroups of students disproportionality. 

These subgroups include:

  • English language learners,

  • students receiving special education,

  • students with disabilities, and

  • Hispanic students. 

Significant efforts to enhance data monitoring and procedural guidance relating to attendance resulted in mandatory training for administrators, school teams, teachers, and office personnel to ensure that the accountability measures are understood and implemented.

Additionally, Project Momentum, part of the Department of School Improvement and Supports, targets specific high schools needing additional support relating to accreditation.  Attendance intervention specialists primarily support these targeted schools, with an increased focus on data-driven best practices, education, and interventions. 

The FCPS attendance policy and related regulation were updated to reflect changes in state and local procedures for attendance accountability, including reasons for absences such as those for cultural or religious observance absences.

Data Narrative

The following 2022-23 goals were met:

1. A multidisciplinary team (MDT), facilitated by Fairfax County Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court, Intervention and Prevention Services, Neighborhood and Community Services, Department of Family Services, and the Community Services Board met regularly to discuss complex attendance cases; identify service delivery options and strengthen system collaboration to address the root causes of chronic absenteeism.

2.  Members of the MTSS attendance team, Project Momentum team, and attendance program staff members continued to collaborate and enhance attendance monitoring and professional development opportunities for high schools with the highest levels of chronic absenteeism.

3.  Best practices training, aligned with current policy and research, was disseminated to teams, administrators, and attendance personnel. FCPS partnered with Attendance Works to provide a three-part e-learning series to two cohorts of targeted FCPS administrators and school-based teams on evidence-based, tiered strategies.

4.  Addition of an attendance specialist (state-funded by ARP) to the attendance team dedicated to the Homeless Liaison’s office.  This position addresses systemic barriers to attendance for some of our most vulnerable and highly mobile families who experience chronic absenteeism at much higher rates.

Goals for 2023-24

1.   Continue to support utilization of the Attendance Dashboard across the division to facilitate early identification of students at risk for chronic absenteeism and to provide ongoing guidance to school teams to inform the school based application of this tool in order to guide the provision of universal, targeted and intensive supports and services. 

2.   Promote the FCPS Attendance Communications Campaign with multilingual and culturally sensitive strategies in support of Caregiver Information / Education, Student & Employee Engagement and Community Engagement.

3.  Provide guidance and leadership for a division-level attendance team to leverage key stakeholders in reducing student absences while building key protective factors in students, families and school communities. 

 

Contact: Laura Thieman, [email protected] 

DSS Program Profiles

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