School History: Jermantown Elementary School

Remembering Our Past

Jermantown Elementary School opened on September 3, 1957. The school was built, beginning in July 1956, by Allen C. Minnix & Sons at a cost of $460,751. Jermantown’s first principal was William C. Waters.

Black and white photograph of the front exterior of Jermantown Elementary School.
Pictured above is Jermantown Elementary School in 1958. Designed by architect Earl B. Bailey of Bailey & Patton, Jermantown had 18 classrooms. Courtesy of the Virginia Room, Fairfax County Public Library.

The Jermantown Elementary School PTA invites the public to its first – and it is hoped – annual western roundup on April 19 from 2 p.m. to sundown. Featured will be pony rides, a huge midway, rummage and bake goods sales, square dance exhibitions by the students, contests, races, and a chuckwagon dinner from 4 to 6 p.m. A real Western good time is promised all who attend. There will be a nursery to care for toddlers. Proceeds from the event will be used to purchase playground equipment for the school. ~ The Fairfax Herald, April 4, 1958

Growth and Change

During the late 1950s, Fairfax County elementary schools educated children in grades 1-7, and high schools educated students in grades 8-12. During the 1958-59 school year, Jermantown Elementary School also housed eighth-graders from Fairfax High School. Fairfax High School had an enrollment of about 2,100 students in the fall of 1958, which was twice the capacity of the building, so 529 eighth-graders were shuttled back and forth to Jermantown on half-day shifts until an addition to Fairfax was completed.

Black and white photograph of the front exterior of Jermantown Elementary School. School buses are parked in front of the building.
Jermantown Elementary School, Undated

Overcrowding at Jermantown and Fairfax eased in the fall of 1960 with the opening of Sidney Lanier Intermediate School. After the transfer of Jermantown Elementary School’s seventh grade classes to Lanier, Jermantown housed children in grades 1-6 until 1968, when Fairfax County expanded elementary-level education to include kindergarten.

A class portrait.
Jermantown Elementary School, 1st Grade Class, 1960-61

In the fall of 1963, Jermantown Elementary School also housed students from Mosby Woods Elementary School while construction of that building was completed. First and second graders attended school on half-day shifts until the opening of Mosby Woods on December 5, 1963.

Color photograph of the front exterior of Mosby Woods Elementary School. Students are walking into the building.
Mosby Woods Elementary School, 1966

From its founding in 1870 until the mid-1960s, Fairfax County Public Schools (FCPS) operated a racially segregated “dual school system” with separate schools for white and Black children. Originally an all-white school, Jermantown desegregated by 1963. A desegregation report prepared by FCPS shows that even though Jermantown had desegregated, only one Black student was enrolled at the school from 1963 to 1965.

Black and white photograph of the front exterior of Jermantown Elementary School.
Pictured above is Jermantown Elementary School around 1968. Built for a capacity of 540 students, Jermantown had an enrollment of 640 students in September 1966.

A School for Sale

In 1961, the Town of Fairfax incorporated as the City of Fairfax. Shortly thereafter, the city established its own School Board. However, all the public schools within the boundaries of the newly formed city were owned and operated by FCPS. The Fairfax City School Board and the Fairfax County School Board entered into an agreement which stipulated that the city must buy or build any additional elementary schools required for city school children. In 1967, with the city’s school-age population on the rise, several joint school board meetings were held to negotiate the sale of Jermantown Elementary School to the City of Fairfax.

The increase in the city’s student population necessitated either the purchase of Jermantown or the construction of a new elementary school. If Jermantown is purchased, it will be the third such city elementary school. The other two are Fairfax Elementary School and John C. Wood Elementary School. ~ Fairfax City Times, July 20, 1967

In September 1967, the two school boards agreed to the sale of Jermantown Elementary School for $520,000. The total purchase price was later revised to $605,813, after additional land and the equipment within the building were factored into the sale.

Photograph of a newspaper article. It reads: Council Okays $520,000 to Buy Jermantown School – By Virginia Stammler. The Fairfax City Council tonight approved the contract for the purchase of Jermantown School and its 11.6 acres of land from Fairfax County at the price of $520,000, adding an addendum in the amount of $55,000 for the purchase of five acres of land adjoining the Jermantown School. The Fairfax County School Board and the City School Board have approved the contract and with council approval, it remains only for the County Board of Supervisors to complete the deal. The council authorized advertisement of a bond issue ordinance in the amount of $400,000 to supplement present revenues for general school improvements. A public hearing on the bond ordinance which must be approved by referendum in November will be held on September 26, at 8 p.m., in the council chamber. In other matters, the council received a proposed plan for the development of the E. Calvin Van Dyck Park, discussion of which will also be held for the public at a later date.
Fairfax City Times, September 7, 1967. Courtesy of the Virginia Room, Fairfax County Public Library.
Aerial photograph of Jermantown Elementary School.
Jermantown Elementary School, 1976. Courtesy of Fairfax County GIS & Mapping Services.

Declining Enrollment

From 1975 to 1979, enrollment at Jermantown Elementary School dropped from 470 to 295 students. Like other schools that had seen rapid growth during the post-World War II baby boom, Jermantown was suddenly faced with an abundance of empty classrooms. From 1977 to 1986, the City of Fairfax lost 50-percent of its school-age population as its children aged out of the public school system. This led to the closure of John C. Wood Elementary School in 1983.

Color photograph of the front exterior of Jermantown Elementary School.
Jermantown Elementary School, Circa 1983

In 1986, construction began on a combination gymnasium/multi-purpose room, additional storage space, and an elevator at Jermantown Elementary School. In the 1990s, Jermantown had nine classrooms for children in grades 4-6, six classrooms for children in grades 1-3, one kindergarten classroom, a music room, computer lab, media center, and a special education classroom.

A Look Back

In 1992, Jermantown Elementary School was the subject of the Fairfax County Public Schools cable television channel series “Profile.” The Red Apple 21 crew spent several days at Jermantown, gathering interviews with teachers and classroom footage. The resulting 29-minute documentary provides a fascinating snapshot of Jermantown in the early 1990s.

Becoming Providence

In 1997, Fairfax City voters approved a $25.6 million school bond issue to improve the city’s schools. Most of the money was earmarked to consolidate the city’s four elementary schools into two renovated and expanded buildings, namely Jermantown and Layton Hall.

Officials say that the student-teacher ratios in the new schools would remain the same as in the existing, smaller schools and that both would offer full-day kindergarten. The schools would expand space for curriculum enhancements, including special math, science, language arts, technology, and communications labs. Also, the two schools would have full-time teachers for music, art, and physical education, compared with part-time teachers now. Improvements proposed in the bond referendum are to be completed by September 2000. ~ The Washington Post, October 30, 1997

In anticipation of the closing of Westmore Elementary School and the reassignment of its students to Jermantown, in the spring of 2000 the City of Fairfax School Board gave Jermantown a new name – Providence Elementary School.

Aerial photograph of Providence Elementary School.
Pictured above is Providence Elementary School, formerly Jermantown Elementary School, in 2009. Courtesy of Fairfax County GIS & Mapping Services.

Memories of Jermantown

During the 1950s and 1960s, Jermantown Elementary School had several Quonset huts behind the building for use as overflow classroom space. The structures were purchased by FCPS from World War II military surplus suppliers. One Quonset hut remained in use at Jermantown until the mid-1970s. At that time, the hut served as teacher Margaret Mauck’s physical education classroom. Jermantown alumni recall playing crab soccer and indoor bowling and learning how to square dance in the hut.

Black and white photograph of a group of students on the playground.
Jermantown Elementary School Students, 1974. Photograph courtesy of Chris Hershey.

Alumni who attended Jermantown between 1968 and 1974, when Mary W. Hinson was principal, recall attending pool parties at their principal’s home after their sixth-grade graduation ceremonies. Alumni also fondly remember Mrs. Clark, who was the school’s librarian in the 1980s. If a class read enough books, Mrs. Clark would reward them with a Mississippi Mud Cake.

The Principals

The principals of Jermantown Elementary School were William C. Waters (1957-1958), McTurner Waid (1958-1968), Mary W. Hinson (1968-1974), Floyd W. Worley (1974-1976), Merlin G. Meadows (1976-1981), Robert B. Marshall (1981-1983), Alfonso Migliara, Jr. (1983-1987), Carol L. Pope (1987-1989), Brian M. Hull (Acting, 1989-1990), Carol L. Pope (1990-1994), Janet Mitchell (1994-1998), and Susan Kane (1998-2000).

Black and white portraits of three Jermantown Elementary School principals.
Pictured above are 1970 principal directory photographs of, left to right, McTurner Waid, Mary W. Hinson, and Floyd W. Worley.
Black and white portraits of three Jermantown Elementary School principals.
Pictured above are 1970 principal directory photographs of, left to right, Merlin G. Meadows, Robert B. Marshall, and Alfonso Migliara, Jr.