Kindergarten Reading Curriculum

Family-facing version of the kindergarten reading curriculum

Quarterly Overview of Kindergarten Reading

The objectives and outcomes for each unit are common across FCPS and based on the Virginia Standards of Learning. The pacing by quarter and by week provides an example of how the curriculum can be organized throughout the year. Teacher teams may adjust the pacing or order of units to best meet the needs of students.

Units and Details

Unit 1: Building a Community of Readers

Students will:

  • Build oral communication skills. 
    • Listen actively and speak using agreed-upon rules for discussion. 
    • Follow implicit rules for conversation, including taking turns and staying on topic. 
    • Listen and speak in informal conversations with peers and adults. 
    • Discuss various texts and topics collaboratively and with partners. 
    • Follow one- and two-step directions.
    • Work respectfully with others.
  • Demonstrate growth in oral early literacy skills. 
    • Listen and respond to a variety of texts and media. 
    • Participate in creative dramatics.
  • Orally identify, segment, and blend various phonemes to develop phonological and phonemic awareness. 
    • Begin to discriminate between spoken sentences, words, and syllables. 
    • Blend and segment multisyllabic words at the syllable level.
  • Understand how print is organized and read. 
    • Hold print materials in the correct position. 
    • Distinguish between print and pictures.
  • Demonstrate an understanding that print conveys meaning.
    • Identify common signs and logos.
    • Read their name and commonly used high-frequency words.
  • Develop an understanding of basic phonetic principles.
    • Identify and name the capital and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
    • Match consonant, short vowel, and initial consonant digraph sounds to appropriate letters.
  • Expand vocabulary and use of word meanings. 
    • Discuss the meanings of words. 
    • Increase vocabulary by listening to a variety of texts read aloud. 
    • Use vocabulary from other content areas.
    • Ask about words not understood.
    • Use adjectives to describe location, size, color, and shape. 
  • Demonstrate comprehension of fictional texts. 
    • Ask and answer questions about what is read.

Unit 2: Learning About Print and Storybooks

Students will:

  • Build oral communication skills. 
    • Listen actively and speak using agreed-upon rules for discussion. 
    • Initiate conversations.
    • Follow implicit rules for conversation, including taking turns and staying on topic. 
    • Listen and speak in informal conversations with peers and adults. 
    • Discuss various texts and topics collaboratively and with partners. 
    • Follow one- and two-step directions.
    • Work respectfully with others.
  • Demonstrate growth in oral and early literacy skills. 
    • Listen and respond to a variety of texts and media. 
    • Participate in creative dramatics.
  • Orally identify, segment, and blend various phonemes to develop phonological and phonemic awareness. 
    • Begin to discriminate between spoken sentences, words, and syllables. 
    • Blend and segment multisyllabic words at the syllable level.
    • Identify words according to shared beginning and/or ending sounds.
  • Understand how print is organized and read.
    • Hold print materials in the correct position. 
    • Identify the front cover, back cover, and title page of a book.
    • Distinguish between print and pictures.
  • Demonstrate an understanding that print conveys meaning. 
    • Identify common signs and logos.
    • Read their name and commonly used high-frequency words.
  • Develop an understanding of basic phonetic principles. 
    • Identify and name the capital and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
    • Match consonant, short vowel, and initial consonant digraph sounds to appropriate letters.
    • Identify initial consonant sounds in one-syllable words.
  • Expand vocabulary and use of word meanings. 
    • Discuss the meanings of words.
    • Increase vocabulary by listening to a variety of texts read aloud. 
    • Use vocabulary from other content areas.
    • Ask about words not understood.
    • Use adjectives to describe location, size, color, and shape. 
  • Demonstrate comprehension of fictional texts.
    • Identify the role of an author and an illustrator.
    • Use pictures to make predictions.
    • Ask and answer questions about what is read.

Unit 3: Studying Patterns in Books

Students will: 

  • Build oral communication skills. 
    • Listen actively and speak using agreed-upon rules for discussion. 
    • Initiate conversations.
    • Follow implicit rules for conversation, including taking turns and staying on topic. 
    • Discuss various texts and topics collaboratively and with partners. 
    • Follow one- and two-step directions.
    • Ask how and why questions to seek help, get information, or clarify information.
    • Work respectfully with others.
  • Demonstrate growth in oral and early literacy skills.
    • Listen and respond to a variety of texts and media. 
    • Participate in a variety of oral language activities, including choral and echo speaking and recitation.
    • Participate in creative dramatics.
  • Orally identify, segment, and blend various phonemes to develop phonological and phonemic awareness. 
    • Identify and produce words that rhyme.
    • Blend and segment multisyllabic words at the syllable level.
    • Blend and segment one-syllable words into phonemes including onset and rime.
    • Identify words according to shared beginning and/or ending sounds.
  • Understand how print is organized and read. 
    • Distinguish between print and pictures.
    • Follow words from left to right and from top to bottom on a printed page.
  • Demonstrate an understanding that print conveys meaning. 
    • Explain that printed materials provide information.
    • Read and explain own writings and drawings.
    • Read their name and commonly used high-frequency words.
  • Develop an understanding of basic phonetic principles.
    • Identify and name the capital and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
    • Match consonant, short vowel, and initial consonant digraph sounds to appropriate letters.
    • Identify initial consonant sounds in one-syllable words.
  • Expand vocabulary and use of word meanings.
    • Discuss the meanings of words.
    • Increase vocabulary by listening to a variety of texts read aloud. 
    • Use vocabulary from other content areas.
    • Ask about words not understood.
    • Use adjectives to describe location, size, color, and shape. 
  • Demonstrate comprehension of fictional texts. 
    • Relate previous experiences to what is read.
    • Use pictures to make predictions.
    • Ask and answer questions about what is read. 
  • Print in manuscript. 
    • Print capital and lowercase letters of the alphabet independently.
  • Write in a variety of forms including narrative and descriptive. 
    • Use prewriting activities to generate ideas including drawing pictures.
    • Use letters to phonetically spell words that describe pictures or experiences.
    • Write left to right and top to bottom.
    • Compose simple sentences.
    • Share writing with others.

Unit 4: Learning About Print Through Nonfiction

Students will:

  • Build oral communication skills. 
    • Listen actively and speak using agreed-upon rules for discussion. 
    • Express ideas in complete sentences and express needs through discussions.
    • Initiate conversations.
    • Follow implicit rules for conversation, including taking turns and staying on topic.
    • Discuss various texts and topics collaboratively and with partners.
    • Use voice-level, phrasing, and intonation appropriate for various language situations.
    • Follow one- and two-step directions.
    • Ask how and why questions to seek help, get information, or clarify information.
    • Work respectfully with others.
  • Demonstrate growth in oral early literacy skills.
    • Listen and respond to a variety of text and media. 
    • Participate in a variety of oral language activities, including choral and echo speaking and recitation.
    • Participate in creative dramatics.
  • Orally identify, segment, and blend various phonemes to develop phonological and phonemic awareness. 
    • Identify and produce words that rhyme.
    • Blend and segment multisyllabic words at the syllable level.
    • Blend and segment one-syllable words into phonemes including onset and rime.
    • Identify words according to shared beginning and/or ending sounds.
    • Blend sounds to make one syllable words.
    • Segment one-syllable words into individual phonemes.
  • Understand how print is organized and read.
    • Distinguish between print and pictures.
    • Follow words from left to right and from top to bottom on a printed page.
  • Demonstrate an understanding that print conveys meaning.
    • Explain that printed materials provide information.
    • Read and explain own writings and drawings.
    • Read his/her name and commonly used high-frequency words.
  • Develop an understanding of basic phonetic principles. 
    • Identify and name the capital and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
    • Match consonant, short vowel, and initial consonant digraph sounds to appropriate letters.
    • Identify initial consonant sounds in one-syllable words.
  • Expand vocabulary and use of word meanings. 
    • Discuss meanings of words.
    • Increase vocabulary by listening to a variety of texts read aloud. 
    • Use vocabulary from other content areas.
    • Use number words.
    • Use nouns to identify and name people, places and things.
    • Use adjectives to describe location, size, color, and shape. 
    • Use verbs to identify actions.
  • Demonstrate comprehension of nonfiction texts.
    • Use pictures to identify topics and make predictions.
    • Identify text features specific to the topic, such as titles, headings, and pictures.

Unit 5: Learning About Print Through Characters

Students will: 

  • Build oral communication skills. 
    • Listen actively and speak using agreed-upon rules for discussion. 
    • Express ideas in complete sentences and express needs through discussions.
    • Initiate conversations.
    • Follow implicit rules for conversation, including taking turns and staying on topic. 
    • Listen and speak in informal conversations with adults and peers.
    • Discuss various texts and topics collaboratively and with partners. 
    • Use voice-level, phrasing, and intonation appropriate for various language situations.
    • Follow one- and two-step directions.
    • Ask how and why questions to seek help, get information, or clarify information.
    • Work respectfully with others.
  • Demonstrate growth in oral, early literacy skills. 
    • Listen and respond to a variety of text and media. 
    • Participate in a variety of oral language activities, including choral and echo speaking and recitation.
    • Tell stories orally.
    • Participate in creative dramatics.
  • Orally identify, segment, and blend various phonemes to develop phonological and phonemic awareness. 
    • Identify and produce words that rhyme.
    • Blend and segment multisyllabic words at the syllable level.
    • Blend and segment one-syllable words into phonemes including onset and rime.
    • Identify words according to shared beginning and/or ending sounds.
    • Blend sounds to make one syllable words.
    • Segment one-syllable words into individual phonemes.
  • Understand how print is organized and read. 
    • Follow words from left to right and from top to bottom on a printed page.
    • Match voice with print.
  • Demonstrate an understanding that print conveys meaning. 
    • Explain that printed materials provide information.
    • Read and explain own writings and drawings.
    • Read his/her name and commonly used high-frequency words.
  • Develop an understanding of basic phonetic principles. 
    • Identify and name the capital and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
    • Match consonant, short vowel, and initial consonant digraph sounds to appropriate letters.
    • Demonstrate a speech-to-print match through accurate finger-point reading in familiar text that includes
    • words with more than one syllable.
    • Identify initial consonant sounds in one-syllable words.
    • Identify final consonant sounds in one-syllable words.
  • Expand vocabulary and use of word meanings. 
    • Discuss meanings of words.
    • Increase vocabulary by listening to a variety of texts read aloud. 
    • Use vocabulary from other content areas.
    • Ask about words not understood.
    • Use number words.
    • Use nouns to identify and name people, places, and things.
    • Use adjectives to describe location, size, color, and shape.
    • Use verbs to identify actions.
  • Demonstrate comprehension of fiction texts. 
    • Relate previous experiences to what is read.
    • Use pictures to make predictions.
    • Ask and answer questions about what is read.
    • Use story elements of characters, setting, and events to retell stories sequentially using beginning, middle and end.

Unit 6: Learning About Print Through Poetry

Students will: 

  • Build oral communication skills.
    • Listen actively and speak using agreed-upon rules for discussion. 
    • Express ideas in complete sentences and express needs through discussions.
    • Initiate conversations.
    • Follow implicit rules for conversation, including taking turns and staying on topic. 
    • Listen and speak in informal conversations with adults and peers.
    • Discuss various texts and topics collaboratively and with partners. 
    • Use voice-level, phrasing, and intonation appropriate for various language situations.
    • Follow one- and two-step directions.
    • Ask how and why questions to seek help, get information, or clarify information.
    • Work respectfully with others.
  • Demonstrate growth in oral and early literacy skills. 
    • Listen and respond to a variety of texts and media. 
    • Participate in a variety of oral language activities, including choral and echo speaking and recitation.
    • Tell stories orally.
    • Participate in creative dramatics.
  • Orally identify, segment, and blend various phonemes to develop phonological and phonemic awareness. 
    • Identify and produce words that rhyme.
    • Blend and segment multisyllabic words at the syllable level.
    • Blend and segment one-syllable words into phonemes including onset and rime.
    • Identify words according to shared beginning and/or ending sounds.
    • Blend sounds to make one-syllable words.
    • Segment one-syllable words into individual phonemes.
  • Understand how print is organized and read.
    • Follow words from left to right and from top to bottom on a printed page.
    • Match voice with print.
  • Demonstrate an understanding that print conveys meaning. 
    • Explain that printed materials provide information.
    • Read and explain their own writings and drawings.
    • Read their name and commonly used high-frequency words.
  • Develop an understanding of basic phonetic principles. 
    • Identify and name the capital and lowercase letters of the alphabet.
    • Match consonant, short vowel, and initial consonant digraph sounds to appropriate letters.
    • Demonstrate a speech-to-print match through accurate finger-point reading in familiar text that includes words with more than one syllable.
    • Identify initial consonant sounds in one-syllable words.
    • Identify final consonant sounds in one-syllable words.
  • Expand vocabulary and use of word meanings.
    • Discuss the meanings of words.
    • Increase vocabulary by listening to a variety of texts read aloud. 
    • Use vocabulary from other content areas.
    • Ask about words not understood.
    • Use number words.
    • Use nouns to identify and name people, places, and things.
    • Use adjectives to describe location, size, color, and shape.
    • Use verbs to identify actions.
  • Demonstrate comprehension of fictional texts. 
    • Identify the role of an author and illustrator.
    • Relate previous experiences to what is read.
    • Use pictures to make predictions.
    • Ask and answer questions about what is read.
    • Use story elements of characters, setting, and events to retell stories sequentially using beginning, middle, and end.

Unit 7: Learning About Print Through Shared Research

Students will: 

  • Build oral communication skills. 
    • Listen actively and speak using agreed-upon rules for discussion.
    • Initiate conversations.
    • Follow implicit rules for conversation, including taking turns and staying on topic.
    • Listen and speak in informal conversations with peers and adults.
    • Discuss various texts and topics collaboratively and with partners.
    • Use voice level, phrasing, and intonation appropriate for various language situations.
    • Follow one- and two-step directions.
    • Ask how and why questions to seek help, get information, or clarify information.
    • Work respectfully with others.
  • Demonstrate growth in oral and early literacy skills.
    • Listen and respond to a variety of texts and media.
    • Participate in a variety of oral language activities including choral and echo speaking and recitation.
    • Participate in creative dramatics.
  • Understand how print is organized and read. 
    • Hold print materials in the correct position.
    • Identify the front cover, back cover, and title page of a book.
    • Distinguish between print and pictures.
    • Follow words from left to right and from top to bottom on a printed page.
    • Match voice with print.
  • Demonstrate an understanding that print conveys meaning. 
    • Read and explain their own writing and drawings.
    • Read his/her name and commonly used high-frequency words.
  • Expand vocabulary and use of word meanings.
    • Discuss the meanings of words.
    • Increase vocabulary by listening to a variety of texts read aloud.
    • Use vocabulary from other content areas.
    • Ask about words not understood.
    • Use number words.
    • Use nouns to identify and name people, places, and things.
    • Use adjectives to describe location, size, color, and shape.
    • Use verbs to identify actions.
  • Demonstrate comprehension of nonfiction texts.
    • Use pictures to identify topics and make predictions.
    • Identify text features specific to the topic, such as titles, headings, and pictures.
    • Ask and answer questions about what is read.
  • Conduct research to answer questions or solve problems using available resources.
    • Generate topics of interest.
    • Generate questions to gather information.
    • Identify pictures, texts, or people as sources of information.
    • Find information from provided sources.

Unit 8: Talking About Books

Students will: 

  • Build oral communication skills.
    • Listen actively and speak using agreed-upon rules for discussion.
    • Express ideas in complete sentences and express needs through direct requests. 
    • Initiate conversations. 
    • Follow implicit rules for conversation, including taking turns and staying on topic.
    • Listen and speak in informal conversations with peers and adults.
    • Discuss various texts and topics collaboratively and with partners. 
    • Use voice level, phrasing, and intonation appropriate for various language situations. 
    • Follow one- and two-step directions. 
    • Ask how and why questions to seek help, get information, or clarify information.
    • Work respectfully with others. 
  • Demonstrate growth in oral and early literacy skills.
    • Listen and respond to a variety of texts and media. 
  • Expand vocabulary and use of word meanings. 
    • Discuss the meanings of words. 
    • Increase vocabulary by listening to a variety of texts read aloud. 
    • Use vocabulary from other content areas. 
    • Ask about words not understood. 
    • Use nouns to identify and name people, places, and things. 
    • Use adjectives to describe location, size, color, and shape. 
    • Use verbs to identify actions.
  • Demonstrate comprehension of fictional texts. 
    • Identify the role of an author and an illustrator. 
    • Relate previous experiences to what is read. 
    • Use pictures to make predictions. 
    • Ask and answer questions about what is read.
    • Use story elements of characters, settings, and events to retell stories sequentially using beginning, middle, and end.

Virginia Department of Education Resources

Assessments

Student assessments are part of the teaching and learning process.

  • Teachers give assessments to students on an ongoing basis to
    • Check for understanding 
    • Gather information about students' knowledge or skills.
  • Assessments provide information about a child's development of knowledge and skills that can help families and teachers better plan for the next steps in instruction.

For testing questions or additional information about how schools and teachers use test results to support student success, families can contact their children's schools.

In Fairfax County Public Schools (FCPS), kindergarten tests focus on measuring content knowledge and skill development.

Looking for other kindergarten information?