CHAPTER 15
IM is awakened by a person's banging on the steam pipe. The person is angry because the heat has been turned off. In IM's attempt to stop the noise, he himself picks up a shoe and starts hitting back. He then spies an old bank that would make more noise. IM ends up smashing the bank; the pieces and coins scatter across the floor.
IM leaves his room and goes to eat breakfast. He is given coffee. IM gives Mary a hundred dollars in back pay, saying he won it gambling. He lies again by saying he has an appointment for a job, when in actuality, he is leaving to go work for the Brotherhood. His new employers would not be approved of by Mary. IM reenters his room and scoops up the splintered bank and coins and bundles them in newspaper.
After leaving Mary's, IM heads for the subway. He tries to dispose of the bank, but he is stopped twice. The first time a lady demands that he retrieve it from her garbage can. The second time he is accused of making a pigeon drop.
When he gets on the subway, he sees a newspaper that has a description of himself from the speech at the eviction. From the subway, he enters a clothing store and buys a new suit and accessories. IM then finds his new apartment that is much larger than he expects in a Spanish-Irish neighborhood. IM decides to take a bath and then read literature on the Brotherhood to prepare himself for the rally that evening.
Commentary
Symbols
- old bank depicting a black man
- time of slavery
- although it may be broken, it still exists
- stereotype of black-southern "boy" who agrees to everything
- hundred-dollar bill
- hope in a depressed economy
- store owners will be skeptical when they see it
- bank package
- distrust among own racial group
- people always assume the worst
- some people's trash is worse than others
- invisibility of something
Motifs and Themes
- blood, clothes, and bath
- cleansing of self
- preparation for new "world"
- metamorphosis into a new person/identity
- chipping silver off of pipe, appearance of roaches
- rosy on surface, but rotten and falling apart underneath
- hand reaching for package in trash can
- descent into bad places
- being controlled by others
Quotations
- "...I saw gray marks appearing where the old skin was flaking away beneath my digging nails"(318)
- self expulsion
- emergence of new self
- "For a second I stopped, feeling hate charging within me, then dashed over and grabbed it, suddenly enraged by the tolerance or lack of discrimination, that allowed Mary to keep such a self-mocking image around..."(319)
- destruction of relics of the past
- reminders of the progress and work remaining
- "We keep our place clean and respectable and we don't want you field niggers coming up here from the South and ruining things..."(328)
- discrimination of minority against minority
- stereotyping--being from the South makes one a bad person
Characters
IM--switches living places; becomes "new" person
Mary--surprised by the hundred dollars; IM rented a room from her
Woman on stoop--makes IM take his package from her trash can
Man on street--does not trust IM or the package
New Landlady--shows IM his room
by Julia Rausch