WSHS Science
Oceanography  Biology GT  Jewell's Wanderings  Daycamp  Field Trip  Elementary Visits 




!Osteichthyes!

The Bony Fishes
by Blair Withee




The above picture is a bass that belongs to the class Ostiechthyes,the family
Serranidae, the genus Paralabrax, and its speicies is maculatofasciatus.



Osteichthyes, or the bony fishes evolved around the same time as sharks, about 400 million years ago.
The process of ossification (replacement of cartilage by bone) is complete in bony fishes giving them
a heavy internal skeleton.

An interesting fact about the bony fishes, is that they are the largest group of game fishes. A game fish being a fish that is heavily hunted for sport.


To the right, is a picture of a hammerhead shark. unlike the bony fishes sharks evolved in salt water. Sharks also have cartilaginous bodies, and do not have a swim bladder*

* a swim bladder is an organ that allows the fish to adjust its depth in the water by adjusting the amount of air in its swim bladder.




Today the majority of the bony fishes go into a category called the ray finned bony fishes the most advanced of which bein the Teleosts.

Characteristics of Teleosts



highly mobile fins

thin scales

completely symmetrical tails


Some common examples of Teleosts are Salmon, Trout, Carp, Cod and Haddock




images taken from The Virtual Zoo


Curator: Beth Jewell, beth.jewell@fcps.edu
email
WSHS Science
Oceanography  Biology GT  Jewell's Wanderings  Daycamp  Field Trip  Elementary Visits