Period 6 Main Page Chapter Summaries Literary Topics About the 1920s Gatsby Project

The Great Gatsby
Religion


During the Twenties, many digressed from the previous Victorian-age decorum to flashy, libertine ways of life. Family values were often ignored, and religion suffered setbacks too.

F. Scott Fitzgerald in his novel, The Great Gatsby, addresses the issue of fading religion in the 1920s. In a subtle way, Fitzgerald places the presence of a higher being in the novel, and it watches the actions of the main characters. This higher being, knows as Doctor T. J. Eckleburg, sees the transgressions of the doomed party but does not possess influence over the final decisions or fate of the group. From the previous colors literary section, one recalls the symbolism apparent in Dr. T. J. Eckleburg's blue eyes, covered by yellow spectacles, as showing the blindness of America to the reality of dreams, and symbolizing the corruption of religion. The absence of religion in the lives of Daisy, Gatsby, Nick, Jordan, Tom, and others allow them to lead lives of idleness, greed, and atheist beliefs. Each evades the consequences of his/her actions and hides from moral values which religion demands.

After Daisy hits and kills Myrtle with Gatsby's car, Myrtle's husband George admits that he told Myrtle, ". . .she might fool me but she couldn't fool God. I took her to the window. . .and I said 'God knows what you've been doing, everything you've been doing. You may fool me but you can't fool God!'" (167). As George exclaims this, he stares into the eyes of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg on the billboard in front of him. Once again, the presence of the god-figure in the novel is mentioned concerning immoral acts.

Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. New York: Collier, 1992.

Go to Austin's Significance/Use of Settings Page

Page last updated on April 28, 1999.
Curator: Nona Spain