Mac
and USB: FAQs
by
Jim Phifer, ITS Resource Manager
Included
in this article are answers to questions
I have received regarding the use of Macintosh
computers and peripheral devices (printers,
modems, disk drives, alternative keyboards,
switches, etc.), since the advent of USB
ports on Mac computers.
What is USB?
The Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry
standard serial interface for connecting input
devices and lower-speed peripherals. A USB
port is faster and more flexible than the traditional
Apple Desktop Bus (ADB) and Apple Serial ports
it replaced (beginning with the iMac and the
blue-and-white G3).
How
can I use USB peripherals on older Macs
that don’t have a USB port?
There are many adapters available for this purpose. For older Mac desktop
computers, you could purchase the Busport USB PCI card (Belkin) or USB
Expansion card (Keyspan). These require a PCI slot and Mac OS 8.6 or
greater. For older PowerBooks, you can purchase a Busport Mobile (Belkin).
This requires a PC card slot and Mac OS 8.6 or greater.
How
can I use older, non-USB peripherals on
newer USB Macs?
Again, there are many adapters available for
this purpose. If the older peripheral plugged
into the ADB (keyboard) port, you could purchase
an iMate (Griffin Technology), a USB to ADB
Adapter (CompuCable), or a USB to twin ADB
Adapter (Belkin). For peripherals which were
made to plug into the older printer or modem
(DIN-8) ports, you could purchase a Twin Serial
Adapter (Keyspan) or a USB-Serial Converter
(CompuCable). For peripherals which were made
to plug into a SCSI port, you could purchase
a USB/SCSI Adapter (Belkin).
How can I connect several USB devices to
my computer when there are not enough USB
ports?
In general, newer Macs have 2 USB ports builtin
to the computer. One is used for the keyboard,
leaving just one available for other devices.
The Mac keyboard has 2 USB ports, but one is
used for the mouse. For most users, this should
be enough. For instance, if you just have a
printer and disk drive to plug in, you can
plug the disk drive into the computer and the
printer into the keyboard. In special education,
however, we many times see 3 or 4 USB devices
connected to a Mac. In order to do this, a
USB hub is needed. This device plugs into an
existing USB port (computer or keyboard) and
provides 2 or more additional USB ports for
other devices. There are 2 different types
of USB hubs--powered (has power adapter) and
non-powered (gets its power from USB port).
I recommend only the powered variety, as some
USB devices will not work when connected to
a non-powered type. Examples include the Belkin
Economy 4-port USB Hub (Belkin) and the USB
Hub Graphite 4-port (Keyspan).
Can I connect 1 USB device to 2 or more
computers?
Yes, you can, by using a USB switchbox. Each
computer is connected to the box as well as
the USB device. To connect the device to a
particular computer, you can just turn the
dial to the letter (A/B/C/D) of the computer.
Examples include the USB 4-port Switch (Belkin)
and the USB Switchbox 4-1 (CompuCable).
Where can I find information about the
devices you have mentioned?
http://www.belkin.com
http://www.keyspan.com
http://www.griffintechnology.com
http://www.compucable.com
Who can I contact if I am not sure what
to purchase?
Feel free to contact me by email (jphifer@fcps.edu)
or by phone (204-3959) if you have further
questions.
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