Yellow Bullhead

Ameiurus natalis

Copyright, Garold W. Sneegas

The Yellow Bullhead is catfish that lives in ponds, lakes, rivers, and slow-moving streams. They like to live where there is a lot of vegetation (plants).

It can grow up to 18 inches long, but is usually much smaller. Bullheads have large heads compared to the rest of their body. Yellow Bullheads are dark olive-brown with yellowish sides and belly. They have small eyes and four pairs of barbels (whiskers).

Ohio Division of Natural Areas &Preserves / ScotCat

Karsten Hartel

Yellow Bullheads, like most catfish, are more active at night. They search the bottom for food, using their sense of smell and their barbels to locate it.

Bullheads mostly eat minnows, snails, crayfish, and aquatic insects.

Copyright, Garold W. Sneegas

Yellow Bullheads spawn (breed) from May to early June. First, the male constructs a nest. It's usually a hollowed out area under some structure, such as an underwater stump. Next, the female lays between 2,000 and 5,000 eggs in the nest. The eggs will hatch in five to ten day. Both parents will guard their young until late Summer.

Copyright, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, www.FloridaFisheries.com

Predators of Yellow Bullheads include larger fish, some birds, and turtles. Eggs and fry (baby fish) can be eaten by smaller predators, such as aquatic insects, leeches, and crayfish.

Relationships in Nature:

PREY
PREDATORS
SHELTER
OTHER

Golden Shiner

Great Blue Heron

Common Cattail

Tesselated Darter

Largemouth Bass

Yellow Pond Lily

Eastern Dobsonfly

Common Snapping Turtle

Long-leaf Pondweed

Large Diving Beetle

Crayfish

Common Duckweed

Green Darner

Black Crappie

Greater Bladderwort

Earthworm

Bluegill

Pickerelweed

Freshwater Leech

Yellow Perch

Lizard's Tail

Water Flea

Osprey

Marsh Bulrush

Crayfish

Golden Shiner

Common Reed

Stagnant Pond Snail

Channel Catfish

Tussock Sedge

Bluegill

American Eel

Green Algae

Yellow Perch

Double-crested Cormorant

Hydrilla

Creek Chub

Arrow Arum

Largemouth Bass

Asian Tiger Mosquito

Crane Fly

Eastern Newt

Aquatic Worm

Northern Caddis Fly

Relationship to Humans:

Yellow Bullheads are sometimes eaten by people, but most often they are passed over for more popular fish. They are good at controlling populations of insects, snails, and fish.

SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION

KINGDOM
Animal
PHYLUM
Chordate
CLASS
Bony Fish
ORDER
Siluriformes
FAMILY
Ictaluridae
GENUS
Ameiurus
SPECIES
Ameirus natalis

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