Witches' Butter

Tremella mesenterica

Jo-Ann Ordano, California Academny of Sciences

Andy Fyon, www.ontariowildflower.com

Witches' Butter is a jelly-like fungus which can usually be found on dead branches in late Fall and early Winter.

Witches' Butter grows after rain when it is wet outside. At first, it is bright yellow or orange. Later, when it dries, it turns dark orange and hard. Its shape can vary. Unlike mushrooms, it has no stalk.

As it dries more, this fungus becomes crusty. It can revive itself, though, if it rains again.

Witches' Butter is found on deciduous trees (trees that drop their leaves in the Fall), especially oaks and beech.

This fungus can also be a parasite on other fungi, especially parchment fungi.

Copyright, Fred Stevens

Copyright, George Barron

Relationships in Nature:

Animals Using as Food Source

Animals Using as Shelter

Associations With Plants

OTHER

Black Oak

Crowded Parchment

American Beech

Willow Oak

White Oak

American Beech

Southern Red Oak

White Oak

Willow Oak

Black Oak

Southern Red Oak

Relationship to Humans:

Witches' Butter helps keep trees healthy by decomposing dead twigs and branches. It is edible, but rarely eaten. It is sometimes used to flavor soups.

SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION

KINGDOM
Fungi
DIVISION
Basidomycota
CLASS
Heterobasidomycetes
ORDER
Tremellales
FAMILY
Tremellaceae
GENUS
Tremella
SPECIES
Tremella mesenterica

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