Three-lined Salamander

Eurycea guttolineata

John White

The Three-lined Salamander grows to nearly eight inches long. It can be identified by its markings and its long tail, which is about 2/3 of its total length.

This salamander gets its name because it has three dark stripes. One stripe runs down the center of the salamander's back, the other two are on the sides. The belly is yellowish with greenish-gray blotches.

Three-lined Salamanders live in woody areas near water, especially streams.

Joel Carlin

These salamanders are most likely to be found at night, during warm, rainy weather, when they come out to search for food.

Three-lined Salamanders breed from October to March. Females lay eggs on land in underground crevices (cracks) near streams or pools of water.

Larvae (baby salamanders) hatch in six to eight weeks. They are less than an inch long when they are born, and they crawl into the water to develop and grow. After a few months, the larvae transform into adults and leave the water.

Three-lined Salamanders eat small insects, spiders, slugs and other prey. Larvae eat small aquatic (water) animals, such as mosquito larvae and water fleas.

During the day, these salamanders hide among rocks, tree roots, other plants and under logs near streams and water edges.

Predators of salamanders include birds, fish, raccoons, foxes, skunks, and other animals.

Relationships in Nature:

PREY
PREDATORS
SHELTER
OTHER

Asian Tiger Mosquito

Raccoon

Common Reed

Water Flea

Red Fox

Tussock Sedge

Eastern Dobsonfly

Striped Skunk

Common Cattail

Large Diving Beetle

Great Blue Heron

Lizard's Tail

Isopod

Mallard

White Cushion Moss

Crayfish

Common Snapping Turtle

Cinnamon Fern

Snow Flea

Eastern Painted Turtle

Virginia Creeper

Leopard Slug

Belted Kingfisher

Bracken Fern

Daring Jumping Spider

Golden Shiner

Poison Ivy

Black Carpenter Ant

Creek Chub

Spotted Wintergreen

Horned Fungus Beetle

Bluegill

Black Willow

Common Black Ground Beetle

Yellow Perch

Buttonbush

Fungus Gnat

Common Crow

Garden Centipede

North American Millipede

CommonWater Strider

Aquatic Worm

Rotifer

Copepod

Scud

Relationship to Humans:

Three-lined Salamanders, like other salamanders, are helpful since they eat large numbers of pesky insects.

SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION

KINGDOM
Animal
PHYLUM
Chordate
CLASS
Amphibians
ORDER
Caudata
FAMILY
Plethodontidae
GENUS
Eurycea
SPECIES
Eurycea guttolineata

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