Oyster Mushroom

Pleurotus ostreatus

Tom Duffy

Oyster Mushrooms can be found year-round on deciduous (lose leaves in Fall) trees, especially willows. Occasionally, they grow on pines.

These mushrooms are wide and fleshy. They can be white, gray or brown. Caps can be up to eight inches wide, usually in a semi-circle shape. The gills (feathery things under the cap) are white or yellowish. Sometimes Oyster Mushrooms have as short stalk, but it's never more than 1/2 long.

Besided growing on live trees, these mushrooms also grow on stumps or fallen branches.

R. A. Chilton

Terry Goyan

Robert Rich

In the Summer, Oyster Mushrooms take a flatter, whiter shape. In the Winter, they are more round and brownish.

Since these mushrooms can look different at different times, it is easy to confuse them with other mushrooms, even poisonous ones.

Oyster Mushrooms usually give off a pleasant odor.

Fred Stevens

Oyster Mushrooms, like other fungi, are good food and habitat for small creatures, such as Fungus Gnats, Horned Fungus Beetles, and springtails. These small animals also help spread spores (like seeds of a plant) so that new Oyster Mushrooms can grow in new places.

Larger animals that eat fungi, such as Oyster Mushrooms, include Eastern Box Turtles, White-tailed Deer, and Eastern Gray Squirrels.

When Oyster Mushrooms grow on living trees, they are parasites, since they take nutrients from the tree, but don't give anything back.

Relationships in Nature:

Animals Using as Food Source

Animals Using as Shelter

Associations With Plants

OTHER

Fungus Gnat

Fungus Gnat

Black Willow

Fungus Gnat D

Horned Fungus Beetle

Horned Fungus Beetle

American Beech

Horned Fungus Beetle D

Snow Flea

Snow Flea

American Elm

Snow Flea D

White-tailed Deer

Yellow Poplar

Eastern Gray Squirrel D

Eastern Box Turtle

Mockernut Hickory

Dogwood Borer SP

Eastern Gray Squirrel

White Oak

Bigtooth Aspen H

Red Maple

Black Willow H

Sweetgum

American Beech H

Eastern White Pine

American Elm H

Yellow Poplar H

Mockernut Hickory H

White Oak H

Red Maple H

Sweetgum H

Eastern White Pine H

Relationship to Humans:

Oyster Mushrooms are edible and a favorite among wild mushroom collectors. However, some people are allergic to them and have a bad reaction when they eat them. More importantly, there are many species of poisonous mushrooms in the wild, and some of them look a lot like Oyster Mushrooms. REMEMBER, never eat a wild mushroom without checking with an expert first!!

SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION

KINGDOM
Fungi
DIVISION
Basidiomycota
CLASS
Hymenomycetes
ORDER
Agaricales
FAMILY
Tricholomataceae
GENUS
Pleurotus
SPECIES
Pleurotus ostreatus

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