Potamogeton nodosus

Long-leaf Pondweed is one
of many species of pondweeds, which are aquatic
(water) plants. Almost all of the plant stays
underwater. Pondweeds are found in
ponds, of course, and anywhere else there is quiet water,
including lakes, marshes,
and rivers. Long-leaf Pondweed has
two different kinds of leaves; one is underwater, and one
floats on the surface of the water. The submerged
(underwater) leaves are long and thin, growing up to eight
inches long. The floating leaves are oval-shaped and grow up
to five inches long. Hugh Wilson Hugh Wilson Another difference
between the leaves is that the submerged leaves have one
inch stalks, and the floating leaves have ten inch
stalks. The floating leaves of
pondweed are usually deteriorating. This means they are
dying. However, the pondweed is usually making more. You
will notice some look bad, while others look fresh and
green. Leaves deteriorate quickly because they are in the
water. Long-leaf Pondweed blooms
from June to August. Flowers are not very beautiful; they
are reddish-brown spikes, about two inches long, on the end
of a six-inch stalk.



Br. Alfred Brousseau, Berkeley Digital Library Photo Collection
Long-leaf Pondweed is a perennial. This means the leaves and stems die when the weather gets cold, but the plant is still alive. The roots will send up new stems and leaves next Spring.
Pondweeds also have a special underground stem, called a rhizome. Rhizomes grow sideways under the mud. As they grow, they make more plants. This way, large colonies of pondweed can take over an area.
Pondweeds are a good food source for many animals, including: Mallard, Wood Duck, Canada Goose, Muskrat, Bluegill, Beaver, White-tailed Deer, snails, and turtles.
Some plants that grow around pondweeds are bladderworts, water lilies, cattails, duckweed, and others.
Long-leaf Pondweed provides great cover and shelter for aquatic animals, including: Beaver, Muskrat, fish, frogs, salamanders, aquatic insects, turtles, snakes, and microscopic organisms.
Common Carp often spawn (breed) in pondweed beds.
Relationships in Nature:
Animals
Using as Food Source Animals
Using as Shelter Associations
With Other Plants
Relationship to Humans:
Long-leaf Pondweed, and other pondweeds, help people by providing food and protection for wildlife and by being part of a healthy water system.