Long-leaf Pondweed

Potamogeton nodosus

Long-leaf Pondweed is one of many species of pondweeds, which are aquatic (water) plants. Almost all of the plant stays underwater.

Pondweeds are found in ponds, of course, and anywhere else there is quiet water, including lakes, marshes, and rivers.

Long-leaf Pondweed has two different kinds of leaves; one is underwater, and one floats on the surface of the water. The submerged (underwater) leaves are long and thin, growing up to eight inches long. The floating leaves are oval-shaped and grow up to five inches long.

Hugh Wilson

Hugh Wilson

Another difference between the leaves is that the submerged leaves have one inch stalks, and the floating leaves have ten inch stalks.

The floating leaves of pondweed are usually deteriorating. This means they are dying. However, the pondweed is usually making more. You will notice some look bad, while others look fresh and green. Leaves deteriorate quickly because they are in the water.

Long-leaf Pondweed blooms from June to August. Flowers are not very beautiful; they are reddish-brown spikes, about two inches long, on the end of a six-inch stalk.

Br. Alfred Brousseau, Berkeley Digital Library Photo Collection

Long-leaf Pondweed is a perennial. This means the leaves and stems die when the weather gets cold, but the plant is still alive. The roots will send up new stems and leaves next Spring.

Pondweeds also have a special underground stem, called a rhizome. Rhizomes grow sideways under the mud. As they grow, they make more plants. This way, large colonies of pondweed can take over an area.

Pondweeds are a good food source for many animals, including: Mallard, Wood Duck, Canada Goose, Muskrat, Bluegill, Beaver, White-tailed Deer, snails, and turtles.

Some plants that grow around pondweeds are bladderworts, water lilies, cattails, duckweed, and others.

Long-leaf Pondweed provides great cover and shelter for aquatic animals, including: Beaver, Muskrat, fish, frogs, salamanders, aquatic insects, turtles, snakes, and microscopic organisms.

Common Carp often spawn (breed) in pondweed beds.

Relationships in Nature:

Animals Using as Food Source

Animals Using as Shelter

Associations With Other Plants

OTHER

Common Snapping Turtle

Blue Gill

Yellow Pond Lily

Hydrilla EC

Mallard

Stagnant Pond Snail

Common Duckweed

Common Carp C

Muskrat

Large Diving Beetle

Greater Bladderwort

Beaver

Common Snapping Turtle

Hydrilla

Eastern Painted Turtle

Eastern Painted Turtle

Common Cattail

Canada Goose

Green Darner

Lizard's Tail

White-tailed Deer

Creek Chub

Common Reed

Bluegill

Golden Shiner

Tussock Sedge

Wood Duck

Common Carp

Pickerelweed

Stagnant Pond Snail

Largemouth Bass

Marsh Bulrush

Common Carp

Yellow Perch

Arrow Arum

Southern Leopard Frog

Swamp Rose Mallow

Spotted Salamander

Wild Rice

American Toad

Crayfish

Eastern Dobsonfly

Asian Tiger Mosquito

Muskrat

Rotifer

Aquatic Worm

Relationship to Humans:

Long-leaf Pondweed, and other pondweeds, help people by providing food and protection for wildlife and by being part of a healthy water system.

SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION

KINGDOM
Plant
DIVISION
Magnoliophyta
CLASS
Liliopsida
ORDER
Najadales
FAMILY
Potamogetonaceae
GENUS
Potamogeton
SPECIES
Potamogeton nodosus

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