Pinus taeda

Loblolly Pines are large
trees, growing up to 100 feet tall. Along with Eastern White
Pine and Virginia Pine, it is one of our most common pine
trees. The easiest way to tell them apart is to count the
needles.
Loblolly Pines have clusters of three needles, Virginia
Pines have clusters of two, and Eastern White Pines have
clusters of five. Loblolly Pines grow in
forests
and fields.
In fields, they are a pioneer
tree, meaning they are one of the first trees to
grow. The trunks
of Loblolly Pines can be up to three feet wide. The
bark
is thick, scaly, and dark grey. Underneath are brown
layers. Leaves are needles, in
clusters of three, with each one being about six or seven
inches long. Needles stay green all year. Trees of Alabama and the
Southeast, Photographer: Mike Hogan Photo courtesy of North
Carolina State University The flowers of this tree
are usually yellowish-orange. They give way to
cones.
Loblolly pinecones are three to five inches long, dull
brown, and prickly. Loblolly Pines grow
quickly, and they can grow in wet or dry soils. Some other
plants that grow with this tree include: Eastern White Pine,
Virginia Pine, White Oak, Southern Red Oak, Willow Oak,
Sweetgum, Eastern Redcedar, Red Maple, Yellow Poplar,
Sassafras, American Beech, American Elm, Flowering Dogwood,
American Holly, Smooth Sumac, Highbush Blueberry, and
Tussock Sedge. Virginia Tech




Seeds of Loblolly Pine are eaten by many animals, including: Mourning Dove, Wild Turkey, Northern Bobwhite, Black-capped Chickadee, American Goldfinch, Dark-eyed Junco, White-breasted Nuthatch, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, Brown Thrasher, Tufted Titmouse, Red-bellied Woodpecker, Eastern Chipmunk, White-footed Mouse, and Eastern Gray Squirrel.
Beaver and Eastern Cottontail eat the bark and needles. White-tailed Deer eat needles and twigs.
Many birds nest in these trees, especially Mourning Dove, American Robin, nuthatches, American Bald Eagle, and Osprey. Young trees provide cover for White-tailed Deer, rabbits, squirrels, Wild Turkey, Northern Bobwhite, and many other animals.
Woodpeckers and other animals live in cavities of Loblolly Pines.
Many fungi are parasites of these trees, including Golden Spreading Polypore, Dye Polypore, and others.
Relationships in Nature:
Animals
Using as Food Source Animals
Using as Shelter Associations
With Other Plants Golden Spreading Polypore
Pa Red-bellied Woodpecker White-footed Mouse Osprey Red-bellied Woodpecker Dark-eyed Junco Black-capped Chickadee Tufted Titmouse Beaver Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Relationship to Humans:
Loblolly Pines are a very important tree. Because they grow so fast, we plant them in huge amounts to use for lumber and paper. We also use the wood for plywood, posts, poles, crates, dock pilings, boxes, and mulch. People plant them as shade trees on their lawns, and we use them to stop soil erosion.