Green Hawthorn

Crataegus viridis

Hugh Wilson

The Green Hawthorn is a large shrub which can grow up to thirty feet tall. There are over thirty species of hawthorns in the United States and they are hard to tell apart.

The Green Hawthorn has green leaves up to three inches long. Sometimes they are oval-shaped with a pointed tip and sometimes they have three lobes. The leaves feel leathery and have small teeth on the edges.

Green Hawthorns grow in places with moist soil and often form thickets (areas where many hawthorns grow close together).

Copyright, Erv Evans, NC State University

Oklahoma University

The flowers of this shrub are white with five petals. They are about 1/2 inch wide. Green Hawthorn flowers give off a bad smell.

Green Hawthorn fruits are red and grow in clusters that droop. Each fruit is about 1/4 inch long. Fruits are green at first, then turn red in August. They do not last long.

The bark of Green Hawthorn is silvery-gray and scaly.

Hawthorns are known for having many thorns on their branches, but the Green Hawthorn has only a few thorns, or sometimes none at all. Thorns are about 1/2 inch long.

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Green Hawthorn fruits are eaten by American Goldfinch, Wood Duck, Wild Turkey, American Robin, Cedar Waxwing, sparrows, squirrels, Raccoon, mice, and others. Plants are eaten by White-tailed Deer, Eastern Cottontail, and Beaver.

Hawthorns are used by many birds as nest sites. Their leafy branches provide good cover for many animals, big and small.

Relationships in Nature:

Animals Using as Food Source

Animals Using as Shelter

Associations With Other Plants

OTHER

Eastern Gray Squirrel

American Robin

Poison Ivy

Eastern Gray Squirrel D

Wood Duck

Gray Catbird

Trumpet Creeper

Wood Duck D

American Goldfinch

Northern Cardinal

Greenbrier

American Goldfinch D

Raccoon

White-tailed Deer

Wild Grape

Raccoon D

Meadow Vole

Raccoon

Willow Oak

Meadow Vole D

Beaver

Eastern Cottontail

American Robin D

American Robin

Virginia Opossum

Cedar Waxwing D

Cedar Waxwing

Red Fox

Wild Turkey D

Eastern Cottontail

Striped Skunk

Poison Ivy Pa

White-tailed Deer

Eastern Gray Squirrel

Trumpet Creeper Pa

Wild Turkey

Eastern Chipmunk

Greenbrier Pa

Hummingbird Moth

Wild Turkey

Wild Grape Pa

Eastern Subterranean Termite

Northern Bobwhite

Polyphemus Moth

Hummingbird Moth

Northern Mockingbird

Polyphemus Moth

Spined Micrathena

Bald-faced Hornet

Six-spotted Tiger Beetle

Sharp-shinned Hawk

Relationship to Humans:

Green Hawthorns, and other hawthorns are good wildlife attractors. Some species of hawthorn can be annoying because of their thorns, but this is not a big problem with Green Hawthorns since they don't have many.

SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION

KINGDOM
Plant
DIVISION
Magnoliophyta
CLASS
Magnoliopsida
ORDER
Rosales
FAMILY
Rosaceae
GENUS
Crataegus
SPECIES
Crataegus viridis

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