Golden Northern Bumble Bee

Bombus fervidus

Copyright, Jerry Blinn

The Golden Northern Bumble Bee is one of many bumble bees living in our area. They can be difficult to tell apart.

The Golden Northern Bumble Bee varies in size. Male drones grow to about 1/2 inch. Female workers grow up to 3/4 inch. A queen bee may be almost an inch long.

All of these bees are thick and hairy. The face and head is mostly black and there is a black band between the wings. The abdomen (back body section) is black and yellow. Wings are smoky.

Copyright, 1990-2003 Peter Kubal

Bumble Boosters

Bumble Boosters

Golden Northern Bumble Bees live in clearings in forests, along roadsides, and in other open areas. Adults can be seen drinking nectar and collecting pollen from flowers.

A young queen bee will hibernate over winter, waiting for Spring. When the weather warms, she will look for an opening in soil to begin building a nest.

The queen immediately builds brood cells (small chambers to lay eggs). The first bees born will be female workers. These workers will help the queen expand the nest, building more brood cells and honeypots (places to store honey). The queen will lay more eggs, and as the weathter gets warmer, each generation of bees will be larger.

Workers will continue to expand the nest, collect pollen, make honey, and care for young bees. Male bees (drones) will be born, but do little work. Their job is to mate with young queens, born later in the season.

When cold weather arrives, all of the bees will die except for the new queens that have mated. Even the old queen dies. New queens will overwinter and start their own nests in the Spring.

Copyright Erin Kenny

Adult bees drink nectar from flowers and eat honey. Like Honey Bees, bumble bees chew pollen, mixing it with their saliva, to make honey. The honey is used as food to feed all of the bees, but especially the queen and larvae (baby bees).

Also like Honey Bees, Golden Northern Bumble Bees visit many different flowers. They are just as important to the plants they visit as the plants are to them. As they fly from flower to flower collecting pollen, the bees accidentally "deliver" pollen from other flowers. Once a flower has been pollinated, the plant can develop fruits and seeds to make more plants.

Predators of bumble bees include birds, mantids, spiders, shrews, skunks, and dragonflies. The picture above shows a Golden Northern Bumble Bee being attacked by a Goldenrod Spider.

Honey provides food for ants and other creatures.

Relationships in Nature:

FOOD
PREDATORS
SHELTER
OTHER

Red Clover

Chinese Mantid

Pink Lady's Slipper Po

Black-eyed Susan

Goldenrod Spider

Red Clover Po

Common Milkweed

Green Darner

Black-eyed Susan Po

Queen Anne's Lace

Least Shrew

Common Milkweed Po

Common Dandelion

Striped Skunk

Queen Anne's Lace Po

Bull Thistle

Great Crested Flycatcher

Common Dandelion Po

Goldenrod

Black and Yellow Argiope

Bull Thistle Po

Spotted Jewelweed

Black Crappie

Goldenrod Po

Devil's Beggartick

Bullfrog

Spotted Jewelweed Po

Spotted Joe-pye Weed

Carolina Chickadee

Devil's Beggartick Po

Climbing Bittersweet

Eastern Mole

Spotted Joe-pye Weed Po

Black Willow

Eastern Yellow Jacket

Red Maple Po

Yellow Poplar

Largemouth Bass

Black Willow Po

American Holly

Northern Mockingbird

Yellow Poplar Po

Common Ragweed

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

American Holly Po

Greater Bladderwort

Southern Leopard Frog

Common Ragweed Po

Highbush Blueberry

Greater Bladderwort Po

Japanese Honeysuckle

Highbush Blueberry Po

Jimsonweed

Japanese Honeysuckle Po

Swamp Rose Mallow

Swamp Rose Mallow Po

Relationship to Humans:

Golden Northern Bumble Bees, and other bumble bees, are not used by people to make honey since Honey Bees are used so successfully. However, bumble bees are still important since they pollinate flowers and help plants grow. This is helpful when the plants are desirable, such as crops and garden flowers, but can also be a nusiance if they are pollinating weeds.

SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION

KINGDOM
Animal
PHYLUM
Arthropod
CLASS
Insect
ORDER
Hymenoptera
FAMILY
Apidae
GENUS
Bombus
SPECIES
Bombus fervidus

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