Bombus fervidus

Copyright, Jerry Blinn
The Golden Northern
Bumble Bee is one of many bumble bees living in our area.
They can be difficult to tell apart. The Golden Northern
Bumble Bee varies in size. Male drones grow to about 1/2
inch. Female workers grow up to 3/4 inch. A queen bee may be
almost an inch long. All of these bees are
thick and hairy. The face and head is mostly black and there
is a black band between the wings. The abdomen
(back body section) is black and yellow. Wings are
smoky. Copyright, 1990-2003
Peter Kubal Bumble
Boosters Bumble
Boosters Golden Northern Bumble
Bees live in clearings in forests, along roadsides, and in
other open areas. Adults
can be seen drinking nectar
and collecting pollen
from flowers. A young queen bee will
hibernate
over winter, waiting for Spring. When the weather warms, she
will look for an opening in soil to begin building a
nest. The queen immediately
builds brood cells (small chambers to lay eggs). The first
bees born will be female workers. These workers will help
the queen expand the nest, building more brood cells and
honeypots (places to store honey). The queen will lay more
eggs, and as the weathter gets warmer, each generation
of bees will be larger. Workers will continue to
expand the nest, collect pollen, make honey, and care for
young bees. Male bees (drones) will be born, but do little
work. Their job is to mate with young queens, born later in
the season. When cold weather
arrives, all of the bees will die except for the new queens
that have mated. Even the old queen dies. New queens will
overwinter
and start their own nests in the Spring. Copyright Erin
Kenny




Adult bees drink nectar from flowers and eat honey. Like Honey Bees, bumble bees chew pollen, mixing it with their saliva, to make honey. The honey is used as food to feed all of the bees, but especially the queen and larvae (baby bees).
Also like Honey Bees, Golden Northern Bumble Bees visit many different flowers. They are just as important to the plants they visit as the plants are to them. As they fly from flower to flower collecting pollen, the bees accidentally "deliver" pollen from other flowers. Once a flower has been pollinated, the plant can develop fruits and seeds to make more plants.
Predators of bumble bees include birds, mantids, spiders, shrews, skunks, and dragonflies. The picture above shows a Golden Northern Bumble Bee being attacked by a Goldenrod Spider.
Honey provides food for ants and other creatures.
Relationships in Nature:
Relationship to Humans:
Golden Northern Bumble Bees, and other bumble bees, are not used by people to make honey since Honey Bees are used so successfully. However, bumble bees are still important since they pollinate flowers and help plants grow. This is helpful when the plants are desirable, such as crops and garden flowers, but can also be a nusiance if they are pollinating weeds.