English Plantain has become a food plant for many native animal species. Its leaves are a favorite of Eastern Cottontails and Meadow Voles. The seeds are eaten by many songbirds, and many butterflies drink its nectar, including the Buckeye and Painted Lady.

Animals that eat seeds help the plant by pooping them out in new places, so they can grow into new plants. Seeds can also get into an animal's fur as they eat leaves. Insects can help pollinate English Plantain flowers.

Relationships in Nature:

Animals Using as Food Source	Animals Using as Shelter	Associations With Other Plants	OTHER
Eastern Cottontail	American Dog Tick	Smooth Crabgrass	Eastern Chipmunk D
Meadow Vole	Northern Cardinal	Red Clover	Eastern Cottontail D
Buckeye	Common Black Ground Beetle	Common Dandelion	Mourning Dove D
Painted Lady	Painted Lady	Devil's Beggar-tick
Honey Bee	Eastern Bluebird	Lamb's Quarters
Leopard Slug	Green Stinkbug	Common Ragweed
Field Cricket	Eastern Mole	Black-eyed Susan
Eastern Chipmunk	Differential Grasshopper	Bird-foot Violet
Mourning Dove	Northern Mockingbird	Chicory
Green Stinkbug	Ring-legged Earwig	Bushy Aster
Woodchuck	Common Grackle	Kentucky Bluegrass
Differential Grasshopper	Six-spotted Tiger Beetle	Wild Strawberry
White-throated Sparrow	Chigger	Common Mullein
	Eastern Worm Snake
	Dung Beetle

Relationship to Humans:

English Plantain is considered an annoying weed to most people, because it invades lawns and gardens; however, it is a good attracter of wildlife. It has also been used to make medicines.

SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION

KINGDOM Plant DIVISION Magnoliophyta CLASS Magnoliopsida ORDER Plantaginales FAMILY Plantaginaceae GENUS Plantago SPECIES Plantago lanceolota

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