Dynastes tityus

Drees, Texas A&M University Department of Entomology
The Eastern Hercules
Beetle is the largest beetle in the United States. They grow
over two inches long. Males, slightly larger
than females, are olive green in color with patterns of
brown spots. Males also have a pair of "horns" extending
from the front of their heads.
Females are greenish brown and have no horns. Hercules beetles live in
shady areas with lots of plants. Copyright, Tom
Shohara Copyright, Henry H. and
Catherine C. Hartley Copyright, Henry H. and
Catherine C. Hartley After mating, the female
beetles pack bits of decaying
wood into a pile. She then sticks her ovipositor
into the pile and lays an egg. Usually this is in a stump,
log, or dead tree. The egg hatches in three
to four months, and a larva
immediately starts to feed on the dead wood where it is
born. It eats and grows for about eight months. Copyright, Oldrich
Jahn




When it is ready, the larva changes into the pupa stage by making a hollow shell out of bits of wood and debris, sticking them together with saliva. It rests in this stage until it is ready to emerge as an adult beetle in the Spring.
Adult beetles leave their wooden coccoons and fly off in search of food and a mate. Beetles eat sap from young tree saplings that comes out when they rub against the bark.
Eastern Hercules Beetles release a foul-smelling odor to try to discourage predators. They can be eaten by large animals that prey on insects, especially large birds, such as owls and crows. Larvae can be dug out of their wooden shelter by woodpeckers and other animals.
Relationships in Nature:
Relationship to Humans:
Eastern Hercules Beetles are harmless to humans. The males' horns do not pinch. Beetle larvae help by breaking down dead wood so nutrients can go back into the soil. Beetles are often attracted to lights at night.