Crowded Parchment

Stereum complicatum

Copyright, James M. Hilliard

Crowded Parchment is the most common of the parchment fungi. It does not have a stalk, like mushrooms. It is usually fan-shaped or shaped in a semi-circle (half circle).

Crowded Parchment's color ranges from pinkish to tan to cinnamon. The caps start small, before growing to almost an inch wide. Caps will often fuse together to make larger specimens. Caps also overlap each other.

Like most fungi, you can't actually see most of it, the caps are just the "flowers," so the fungi can make spores (fungi version of seeds) to send out to make new fungi. The picture above shows Crowded Parchment caps just starting to grow.

Crowded Parchment caps are leathery, and their surface can feel somewhat silky, with tiny hairs on it.

The caps flower from July through January and will overwinter. Crowded Parchment grows on dead parts of deciduous trees (trees that lose leaves in Fall) and shrubs, especially oaks. Sometimes other fungi, such as Witches' Butter, will become parasites on Crowded Parchment.

Relationships in Nature:

Animals Using as Food Source

Animals Using as Shelter

Associations With Plants

OTHER

Isopod

Horned Fungus Beetle

Black Oak

Witches' Butter Pa

Horned Fungus Beetle

Fungus Gnat

White Oak

Leopard Slug

Southern Red Oak

Fungus Gnat

Witch Hazel

Yellow Poplar

Mockernut Hickory

American Sycamore

American Elm

Sassafras

Willow Oak

Relationship to Humans:

Crowded Parchment is neither edible, nor poisonous to people. It is very helpful as a decomposer of dead wood, especially because it is so common.

SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION

KINGDOM
Fungi
DIVISION
Basidomycota
CLASS
Hymenomycetes
ORDER
Aphyllophorales
FAMILY
Stereaceae
GENUS
Stereum
SPECIES
Stereum complicatum

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