Bushy Aster

Aster dumosus

 

Copyright, Janet Novak

Bushy Aster is one of many species of aster found in our area. Many of them look alike, and it is very difficult to tell them apart.

The Aster Family (Asteraceae) is huge and includes plants such as sunflowers and dandelions.

Bushy Aster grows up to three feet tall. It has leafy branches and many small flower heads.

Flowers are white or lavender with a yellow center. Flower heads are usually 1/2 inch to 3/4 inch wide.

Copyright 1997-2001, Charles Lewallen

Copyright 1997-2001, Charles Lewallen

While some other asters grow in woods, Bushy Aster is usually found growing in open places, including fields, meadows, and thickets.

Bushy Aster is perennial, which means flowers and stems will die, but the roots stay alive from year to year. Each Spring, new stems and leaves are sent up. Like most asters, Bushy Aster bloooms late, from August to October.

Todd Boland

Copyright, Janet Novak

Bushy Aster has two kinds of leaves. Stem leaves, which grow on the main stems, can be up to three inches long. Branch leaves, which grow on side branches, are much smaller. Both leaves are skinny with rough edges.

Bushy Aster spreads by both seed and rhizome. Rhizomes are underground stems that grow sideways and send up new plants.

Seeds are small achenes, and they look like parachutes. They are usually spread by wind. Some animals that eat aster seeds include: Wild Turkey, American Goldfinch, sparrows, Eastern Chipmunk, and White-footed Mouse.

Some animals that eat aster leaves include: White-tailed Deer, Eastern Cottontail, Aster Leafhopper, Pearly Crescentspot, and Painted Lady, among others.

Asters depend on insects to pollinate them. Some insects that take pollen from one plant to another include bees, butterflies, and flies.

Because Bushy Asters are so leafy, they provide good cover for small animals, such as mice, birds, and insects. American Goldfinches have even been known to nest in them.

Asters also attract many insect predators, such as mantids and spiders, which wait, camouflaged on the plants, to ambush prey.

Bushy Aster grows with most other open area plants, including weeds, grasses, and other asters.

Dodder is a parastitic plant that often grows on asters. It wraps its stems around the aster's stems, and penetrates inside the aster. It is then able to absorb nutrients from its host plant.

Relationships in Nature:

Animals Using as Food Source

Animals Using as Shelter

Associations With Other Plants

OTHER

Painted Lady

Painted Lady

Kentucky Bluegrass

Dodder Pa

Honey Bee

American Goldfinch

Black-eyed Susan

Golden Northern Bumble Bee Po

Clouded Sulphur

Chinese Mantid

Bull Thistle

Honey Bee Po

Golden Northern Bumble Bee

Goldenrod Spider

Red Clover

Painted Lady Pa

Eastern Cottontail

Meadow Vole

Smooth Crabgrass

Clouded Sulphur Po

Eastern Chipmunk

White-footed Mouse

Spotted Joe-pye Weed

Monarch Po

White-tailed Deer

Southern Leopard Frog

Red Maple

Black Cherry A

Aster Leafhopper

Rabid Wolf Spider

Pokeweed

Buffalo Treehopper Pa

Wild Turkey

Northern Bobwhite

Lamb's Quarters

White-footed Mouse

Mourning Dove

Jimsonweed

American Goldfinch

Least Shrew

Goldenrod

Monarch

Harvestman

Flowering Dogwood

Buffalo Treehopper

Green Lacewing

English Plantain

Field Cricket

Eastern Redcedar

Eastern Mole

Devil's Beggar-tick

Eastern Bloodsucking Conenose

Dodder

Earthworm

Common Milkweed

Differential Grasshopper

Common Dandelion

American Toad

Bracken Fern

European Starling

Relationship to Humans:

Bushy Asters, and other asters, are beautiful wildflowers and are usually welcome in people's gardens. They also do a good job attracting bees and other pollinating insects, which will help other plants grow.

 

SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION

KINGDOM
Plant
DIVISION
Magnoliophyta
CLASS
Magnoliopsida
ORDER
Asterales
FAMILY
Asteraceae
GENUS
Aster
SPECIES
Aster dumosus

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