Pomoxis negromaculatus

The Black Crappie is a
large sunfish, although not as big as the Largemouth Bass.
It grows up to 16 inches long and can weigh five pounds, but
they are usually much smaller. Black Crappie have a
rounded body. The back of this fish is greenish and the
sides are silvery with black markings. The belly is silvery
without the markings. Black Crappie live in
warm ponds, lakes, streams, and resevoirs. They are
schooling
fish, so they like to stay in groups.


Crappie.com
Black Crappie
spawn
(breed) in May and June. Male fish sweep out a nest in sand
or gravel in water three to eight feet deep. After the female lays up
to 60,000 eggs in the nest, she swims away and the male
guards the eggs. He will stay with the baby fish until they
are able to start feeding. Black Crappie grow two to
three inches their first year.


Copyright, Fishing Lake Simcoe
Young Black Crappie eat zooplankton. Zooplankton are tiny microscopic animals and other organisms, including: water fleas, mosquito larvae, paramecium, amoeba, nematodes, rotifers, and euglena. As they get bigger, the crappie eat larger foods. Adult Black Crappie eat small fish, insects, crayfish, tadpoles, and just about anything else that will fit in their mouths.
Black Crappie eat during the day and at night, but they feed most during the evening. They like water with lots of plants and underwater structures, such as logs, stumps, and rocks. They will also sit in water with overhanging trees creating shade and shadows. When it gets hot in the Summer, crappie move out to deeper water.
Predators of Black Crappie include any larger fish (especially when they are young), such as Largemouth Bass and Channel Catfish. They are also eaten by Great Blue Herons, Common Snapping Turtles, and Belted Kingfishers.
Relationships in Nature:
Human
Relationship to Humans:
Black Crappie are a popular sport fish and many people eat them, especially in the Spring when crappie are spawning and will eat just about anything. Black Crappie, and their cousins, White Crappie, do an excellent job helping to control populations of insects and other animals.