How do parent/guardians refer FCPS students for full-time AAP (level IV) center screening?
Parent/guardians of students currently enrolled in FCPS may initiate full-time AAP (level IV) center screening by submitting the AAP (Level IV) Referral Form to the Advanced Academic Resource Teacher at the local school according to the published timeline. This is the only action that is required to initiate the screening process. The referral form is located in the Parent Information Packet for AAP Screening, Testing and Identification which is available at all FCPS elementary and middle schools and on the Advanced Academic Programs website.
|
I missed the deadline to turn in a referral for my student to be screened for Level IV services. What are my options?
Due to the size of our district and the large number of screening files created and reviewed each year, the deadline for submitting a referral for level IV screening is published very early in the year in multiple formats and is held absolutely firm. If you miss the deadline, you may still have your student screened for school-based services (level II and level III) by submitting the referral form for school-based services. Please complete the form and submit it to the Advanced Academic Resource Teacher at your local school. Screening for school-based services is done by a local screening committee and each elementary school can provide information on the school-based services available for your child. If you would like your child screened for Level IV, your next opportunity would be the following year according to the published timeline.
|
What tests are used to screen students for Advanced Academic services?
The Naglieri Nonverbal Ability Test (NNAT) is administered to all first graders. The Cognitive Abilities Test (CogAT), Custom Form for Grade 2, will be administered to all FCPS second graders this fall. These assessments are used as part of the screening process for advanced academic services. Students in grades 3-8 who are missing an ability test score are also tested. Parents of students in grades 3-8 may request a one-time retest option for either the CogAT or the Naglieri by informing the school at the start of the school year. Parent/guardians of students not enrolled in and attending FCPS are responsible for obtaining test results. Group ability test results will only be accepted from George Mason University (GMU), FCPS, and/or other school districts. Individual intelligence assessments administered by private psychologists will be accepted if conducted by a state licensed psychologist and the report is accompanied by a copy of the license. Please note that results must be reported as standard age scores.
Testing may also be obtained from George Mason University Psychological Clinic (telephone 703-993-4200, website http://cap.gmu.edu).
|
What ability tests are accepted for screening for Advanced Academic Programs?
List of Approved Ability Test
Group Tests
- Cognitive Abilities Test (CogAT)
- Naglieri Nonverbal Ability Test
- Otis-Lennon School Ability Test (OLSAT)
Individually Administered Tests
- Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale
- Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC IV)
- Cognitive Assessment System (CAS)
- Kaufman Assessment Battery
- Differential Ability Scale (DAS)
|
What is the Cognitive Abilities Test (CogAT)?
The Cognitive Abilities Test is a group ability test that measures general intellectual ability. The test consists of three batteries: Verbal, Quantitative, and Nonverbal. Each battery is designed to assess a group of general abstract reasoning skills that research suggests are related to learning and problem solving. The Verbal and Quantitative Batteries require the student to use verbal and mathematical concepts that are acquired from experiences both in and out of school. The Nonverbal Battery uses geometric shapes and figures that have little direct relationship to formal school instruction.
|
What is the Naglieri Nonverbal Ability Test?
The Naglieri Nonverbal Ability Test (NNAT) is a group ability test that does not require English language skills and knowledge that is taught in school. This test allows students to demonstrate their ability to think and reason by figuring out problems that are presented through a complex series of geometric shapes and designs. The Naglieri Nonverbal Ability Test allows students to demonstrate advanced levels of reasoning without word knowledge, mathematics, or reading skills. The content of the Naglieri Nonverbal Ability Test is completely nonverbal, the instructions are brief, and the questions may be solved using only the information that is presented in each diagram.
|
What are the similarities and differences between the two tests?
Both tests use a multiple choice format. The CogAT has three sections which yield three sub scores, one for each section. The NNAT has one section and one score. The highest possible score for each sub test of the CogAT and the NNAT is 160. The average score for each test is 100. The tests are given according to a child's grade level and the score is based on his/her age. In Fairfax County Public Schools, the tests are administered by classroom teachers, usually in multiple settings. Occasionally, other staff, such as the counselor, administrator, or testing coordinator may administer the tests.
|
How can I prepare my child to take the tests? Can I see sample questions or practice sheets?
Sample questions are practiced by students as part of the test preparation. Sample tests are not commercially available. The best test preparation is a good night's sleep and a healthy breakfast.
|
What do the different terms that are found on the score report mean?
Percentile Rank
This shows the relative standing of a student in comparison with other students of the same age or grade. For example, 95% means that a student scored higher than 95% of other students in the same age or grade taking the test during the same time of year (fall, winter, or spring).
Stanine
This indicates the student's relative standing in the national norm group and ranges from 1 - 9 with a mean of 5.
Standard Age Scores (SAS) on the CogAT and Nonverbal Ability Index (NAI) on the NNAT
These scores may be interpreted in terms of how many standard deviation units the score is above or below the mean for the age group. An SAS or NAI of 100 is zero deviations from the mean. The three digit SAS score for the CogAT and the three digit NAI score on the NNAT are used to select a second grade pool of candidates for the full-time AAP (level IV) center program. They are also reviewed as one of the criteria that must be submitted in a screening file.
|
Can students be re-tested?
Parent/guardians of students enrolled in and attending FCPS may request one re-test in grades three through seven. This test may be administered during the fall testing cycle. Please let the testing coordinator and Advanced Academic Resource Teacher at your local school know at the start of the school year if you wish to have your student re-tested. Additional testing may be obtained from George Mason University Psychological Clinic (703-993-4200, http://cap.gmu.edu/). Students must wait at least 6 months before retaking any group ability test or individual intelligence test. Students may take a different approved group test or individual intelligence test administered by a state licensed psychologist within the 6 month period.
|
How is the second grade pool of candidates for the full-time AAP ( level IV) center program determined?
The purpose of the second grade screening pool is to identify a starting point for creating files to screen for possible Level IV service. The second grade pool is determined through a review of the NNAT test results from grade 1 and FCPS CogAT, Custom Form for Grade 2 test results from grade 2. Each year the benchmark score varies slightly and is determined based on how students across the district performed as a group. Second grade students not in the screening pool and third through seventh graders (as there is no screening pool outside of second grade) may be screened by referral. Administrators, teachers, parent/guardians, or students may submit a referral/self-referral.
|
Why is the benchmark for the 2nd grade pool different each year?
The make-up of the 2nd grade pool is determined by student performance on the two tests. It is difficult to predict how the students will do from year to year and, therefore, the benchmark or cutoff scores vary accordingly. This score is usually in the 130's.
|
Why does the score used for the benchmark vary?
Each year FCPS tries to capture a similar number of students as a starting point for screening. In some years, capturing that number is best accomplished through use of the subtest scores; other years the composite score better captures that number. It is important to remember that the pool is just a starting point and does not guarantee eligibility since, according to Virginia regulation, no single piece of information can find a student eligible or ineligible. FCPS uses a holistic case study approach as prescribed in the National Association for Gifted Children’s best practices. Students for whom referrals are done have files created in the same manner as pool candidates and are screened at the same time as pool candidates.
|
My child is in the 2nd grade pool – Do I need to submit optional materials?
Parents of 2nd grade pool candidates as well as parents of students referred for Level IV services are encouraged to submit optional materials (parent/guardian questionnaire, work samples, awards/commendations) according to the guidelines in the Parent Information Packet. FCPS uses a holistic case study approach as recommended by the National Association for Gifted Children’s best practices for screening and identification. Having parent input for consideration while reading the file, for both pool and referral candidates, is very helpful to the Central Selection Screening Committee.
|
If my child is not in the 2nd grade pool, can he/she still be considered for center placement?
The second grade pool is a starting point. It is a means to identify a group of second grade candidates for the full-time AAP (level IV) center program. It typically comprises one half of the files that are screened during the screening cycle because any parent/guardian, teacher, administrator, or student may refer/self-refer a student and many do. During Central Selection Committee meetings in March/April, both pool and referral files are mixed and screened. Students who are referred receive the same consideration as students who are in the pool.
The AAP (Level IV) Referral Form is located in the Parent Information Packet for Screening, Testing, and Identification which is available at your local school or on line at the Advanced Academic Programs website. It is also available as a fillable form at http://www.fcps.edu/is/aap/forms.shtml.
|
How important are the test scores in determining eligibility for full-time AAP (level IV) center placement?
Test scores are just one piece of data considered when a file is reviewed for full-time AAP (level IV) center placement. The Level IV Center Central Selection Committee, made up of FCPS teachers, specialists, and administrators, considers multiple criteria, including: the Gifted Behaviors Rating Scale (GBRS), ability and achievement test scores, work samples, student progress reports, and other optional information such as the Parent/Guardian Questionnaire (available at http://www.fcps.edu/is/aap/forms.shtml).
|
How do teachers contribute to the screening process?
Teachers may refer students for advanced academic services by completing and submitting the AAP (Level IV) Referral Form. In addition, classroom teachers are members of the Local Screening Committee. The Local Screening Committee reviews student work samples, anecdotal evidence of students' academic potential, and teacher input in order to complete the Gifted Behaviors Rating Scale with Commentary (GBRSw/C).
To complete the GBRSw/C, students are rated in four areas: exceptional ability to learn, exceptional application of knowledge, exceptional creative/productive thinking, and exceptional motivation to succeed. In the commentary portion of the GBRSw/C, teachers and educational specialists provide relevant anecdotal information that supports the rating scale.
Please note that because input from FCPS staff is included in the GBRS w/Commentary, recommendations from individual FCPS teachers will not be accepted.
|
How do parents contribute to the screening process?
Parents may refer students for advanced academic services by completing and submitting the AAP (Level IV) Referral Form. In addition, parents can submit optional information to the school. This optional information could include a Parent/Guardian Questionnaire, a maximum of four single-sided 8 1/2" x 11" pages of student work (one page of work produced at school will be provided from the school to make a maximum of five work sample pages), and a maximum of five single-sided 8 1/2" x 11" pages of certificates, awards, honors accomplishments, letters of commendations, report of previous participation in GT programs and academic extracurricular activities.
|
When is notification of eligibility sent to parent/guardians?
For spring screening, notification of eligibility is mailed in May. For fall screening, eligibility notification is mailed in January.
|
How are students assigned to Level IV Centers?
Full-time AAP (level IV) center assignments are based on the student's address. The eligibility letter indicates the appropriate Level IV center. Transportation information is mailed in August.
|
What are procedures for appealing an ineligibility decision?
Parent/guardians of students not selected for the full-time AAP (level IV) center program may submit an appeal. Only parents or guardians may submit an appeal. Appeal information is contained in the ineligibility letter. Appeals must contain new information not contained in the original screening file. Parents/guardians of an FCPS student may obtain a copy of the screening file from the local school Advanced Academic Resource Teacher.
The new information along with the Full-time AAP (Level IV) Appeal Form, available on the forms page, is submitted to the Advanced Academic Programs Coordinator according to the timeline.
|
How is the appeal decision made?
The new data is added to the original screening file for review by the appeals committee. The Advanced Academic Programs office notifies the parents/guardians and the local school of the appeals committee decision by the end of July. The decision of the appeals committee is final.
|
Can ineligible students be screened again?
Yes, students found ineligible for the full-time AAP (level IV) center may be considered for school-based advanced academic services at the local school. Parents/guardians of ineligible students may also refer their child for level IV center screening the following year according to the published timeline.
|
If you are a military family moving to the area, please follow the directions for identification of geographically new students on our website. In FCPS, we have three levels of service for students who are identified as needing advanced academic services. Your child's records and available test scores will be reviewed to find the best match between services from your prior district and what FCPS offers. For more information about navigating gifted education programs as a military transfer student in Virginia, please see this document from the Virginia Department of Education.
|