The
Pacific States include Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon and
Washington. Snow-capped mountains, sparkling lakes, glaciers,
coastal beaches, colorful canyons, towering forests and wildlife
make the scenery of the Pacific States spectacular.
The Pacific States were settled by hunters, fur traders, missionaries
and people in search of new homes and new wealth, during the Gold
Rush Era. The region provided them with a fertile land and favorable
climate for growing grain, fruits and vegetables, and rich forests
for lumber. The Pacific Ocean offered a variety of seafood such
as salmon, crab, shrimp, clams and tuna. Today, the architecture
of this region reflects the many cultures of the early settlers.
Alaska was purchased from Russia by the United States in 1867.
It became the 49th state in 1958 and is our largest state. Mount
McKinley, the highest mountain in the United States is an Alaskan
landmark. The Aleuts and Eskimos were the native settlers in this
area. Eskimo means "Eater of raw meat."
California,
the third largest state, was admitted to the Union in 1850. It
is a land of mountains, deserts, streams, tall redwood trees and
fertile farmland. Its long growing season makes California an
agriculture center for vegetables and fruits. A few of California's
landmarks include Disneyland, the Golden Gate Bridge and Hollywood.
Oregon became the 33rd state in 1859 and Washington was admitted
as the 42nd state in 1889. The native settlers in this region
were the Northern Fisherman. Their carved painted totem poles
told the history of the family or tribe. Today, Oregon and Washington
have farming, lumbering and fishing industries. Washington is
famous for its apples, pears, peaches and cherries.
Hawaii was made the 50th state of the United States in 1959.
Hawaii consists of eight main islands and its scenic beauty of
volcanoes, waterfalls and lush jungles attract many tourists.
