What Can I Do To Help My Child Who Is a Beginning Reader?
by: Sherri Chema, Reading Teacher
As the
reading teacher here at Hunt Valley Elementary, I am often
asked, What can I do to help my child who is a beginning
reader?
Firstly, it
is important that parents routinely set aside a time period
of ten to fifteen minutes each night for reading. This
precious time which is dedicated to reading sends a powerful
message to your child that you personally value
reading.
Secondly,
in the beginning stages of the reading process it is very
important that the adult reader guides his/her child to
point to each word as that particular word is spoken. This
is known as one-to-one match with voice and print. This
pointing helps the child to begin to recognize, through
repetition, high frequency words such as I, am, the, a, it,
is, to, etc. It is important that the beginning reader is
pointing to the exact word which is being said. Also, it is
important for the young reader to realize that any word with
multi syllables only gets one point.
Thirdly, it
is important that the young reader looks at the picture
clues when trying to figure out a new word. Pictures help
the young reader to make sense of the words which he/she is
reading.
Fourthly,
it is valuable for parents to realize that all readers rely
on on the three cueing systems. These three cueing systems
are meaning (What would make sense?), syntax (What would
sound right in terms of language patterns and sentence
structure?), and visual (phonics) (Does that word look right
according to the letter/sound order in the
word?)
Finally,
good readers need to become familiar with a variety of
strategies to try when he/she is attempting to figure out a
new word. The beginning reader needs to know that there are
several options to try when attempting a new word. Parents
can model how they figure out new words. The following chart
should be helpful to both parents and children when trying
to figure out an unknown word:
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