In 1612 a colonist named John Rolfe planted tobacco which was known a green gold. The seeds came from a Caribbean island. Sir Walter Raleigh helped to make tobacco smoking popular in England. The type of tobacco John Rolfe planted was milder and very sweet. Rolfe planted the seeds and sent the tobacco leaves to London. Tobacco was called a cash crop. It is a crop that is grown to sale instead of the grower's own use.

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