5970 Meeres Rd.
Fort Belvoir, VA 22060
ph: (703) 781-2700
fax: (703) 781-2797

email web curator: Kathy.Murdock@fcps.edu
Last updated: June 26, 2007
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Beginning Reading: Reading Levels
What characteristics does my child show? Emergent Literacy
- Display knowledge of concepts about print (front-to-back, top-to-bottom, left-to-right, return sweep)
- Begin to use pictures to predictOften invent textSometimes match voice to print with one-to-one correspondencesIdentify some known wordsLocate some known words
- Focus on some print detail (including some letters/sounds)
Novice
- Use pictures for clues to the meaning of the text
- Match voice print with one-to-one correspondence
- Begin to monitor cues (sometimes without prompting)
- Begin to self-correct
Apprentice Literacy
- Monitor their own reading
- Use meaning, language structure, and phonics/visual (letter-sound) cues
- Search the print, check, and correct own reading more frequently (sometimes without prompting)
- Recognize some high-frequency words
Developing Literacy
- Read a representative book with at least 90% accuracy and 1:5 self-correction rate
- Use a balance of cues
- Cross-check one cue against another
- Self-monitor
- Recognize many high-frequency words
Independent Literacy
- Make/confirm/revise predictions when reading
- Make connections between what is already known and what is read
- Use a balance of cues, cross-check, and self-monitor
- Recognize most high-frequency words
- Discuss and express ideas about literature
- Build background knowledge by reading informational books (Characters, Setting, Problems and Solution)
- Rely on message in print to read the story
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