SCIENCE SOL REVIEW

Earth Moon and Sun System

Multiple Choice: Read each question and chose the best answer.                                    

1. The outer gas giants do NOT include:

    a. Jupiter
    b. Pluto
    c. Neptune
    d. Saturn

2. The earth's rotation causes:

    a. seasons
    b. day and night
    c. moon
    d. eclipses
 

3. As the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational attraction between them:

    a. stays the same
    b. increases
    c. decreases
    d. none of the above
 

4. The seasons are caused  by the:

    a. distance between the earth and the sun
    b. number of days in a month
    c. phase of the moon
    d. tilt of the earth on its axis
 

5. A natural satellite of the earth is:

    a. the moon
    b. a scientific satellite
    c. a communications satellite
    d. a weather satellite
 

6. The time it takes a planet to make one complete trip around the sun is called the:

    a. period of revolution
    b. day
    c. period of rotation
    d. axis
 

7. Planets revolve around the sun in elliptical paths.  When they are farthest from the sun their orbital speed:

    a. increases
    b. decreases
    c. stays the same
    d. none of the above
 

8. The moon's, not sun's, gravitational pull on the earth causes tides because the:

    a. moon is larger than the sun
    b. moon is smaller than the sun
    c. moon is closer to the earth
    d. moon's gravity is greater than the earth's gravity

Refer to the following information to answer question 9.

DATE             TIME                    SEA LEVEL

June 20       2:04 A.M.              2.62 ft.
                      8:35 A.M.              0.52 ft.
                      2:44 P.M.              3.12 ft.
                      8:35 P.M.              0.62 ft.
 

9. Ocracoke Island has shallow sand bars all around it that will prevent even small sailboats from coming close to shore at low tide without being grounded.  But at high tide, these sand bars do not cause a problem.  On June 20, the crew of a sailboat wants to get as close as possible to the island without getting stuck on the sand bars.  They radio you at the Coast Guard station to ask what time they should come in so as to take advantage of high tide and daylight.  Based on the data table above, what time should you tell them?

    a. 2:04 A.M.
    b. 8:35 A.M.
    c. 2:44 P.M.
    d. 8:36 P.M.

  Check Answers
 

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Reaching for the Stars
A Virginia School to Watch
2003-2004

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This page last updated on 07/06/06