| Other Standards for Science, Chemistry : |
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4 |
QUANTITIES IN A CHEMICAL REACTION ARE BASED ON MOLAR RELATIONSHIPS
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4.a |
Investigate and Understand Avogadro's Principle and Molar Volume
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4.a.1 |
Define the term mole and Avogadro's number
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4.a.2 |
Define and apply: molar volume, STP, Kelvin temp scale, absolute zero
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4.b |
Investigate and Understand Stoichiometric Relationships
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4.b.1 |
Use the mole, molar mass & Avogadro's number to calculate grams, etc.
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4.b.2 |
Calculate the molar mass of any substance
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4.b.3 |
Interpret a balanced equation in terms of moles, masses, etc.
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4.b.4 |
Perform stoichiometric calculations for given chemical reactions
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4.b.5 |
Determine the percent yield and percent error for a given reaction
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4.b.6 |
Explain the effect of the limiting reactant (reagent) in a reaction
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4.b.7 |
Calculate the effect of the limiting reactant (reagent) in a reaction
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4.c |
Investigate and Understand Partial Pressure
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4.c.1 |
Calculate partial pressures of a gaseous mixture using Dalton's Law
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4.d |
Investigate and Understand Gas Laws
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4.d.1 |
Describe relationships of amount, temp., volume & pressure of a gas
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4.d.2 |
Use pressure in units of kPa, mmHg, and atm
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4.d.3 |
Use the Ideal Gas Law to solve problems
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4.e |
Investigate and Understand Solution Concentrations
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4.e.1 |
Define solvent, solute, soluble, insoluble, saturated, etc.
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4.e.2 |
Calculate molarity of a solution
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4.e.3 |
Use a solubility curve to determine solubility
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4.f |
Investigate and Understand Chemical Equilibrium
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4.f.1 |
Describe chemical equilibrium in terms of the rates of reversible rxns
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4.f.2 |
Use LeChatelier's principle to predict the effects of stresses
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4.f.3 |
Write the expression for the equilibrium constant of a reaction
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4.f.4 |
Use the equilibrium constant for a given reaction to make predictions
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4.g |
Investigate and Understand Acid/Base Theory
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4.g.1 |
Classify a solution as acidic, basic, or neutral given its pH
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4.g.2 |
Calculate the pH of a solution given ion concentrations or the pOH
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4.g.3 |
Use the terms strong & weak to describe acids, bases & electrolytes
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4.g.4 |
Describe acid/base solutions by writing the appropriate equations
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4.g.5 |
Apply Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry theories of acid-base behavior
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4.g.6 |
Describe the characteristics of Arrhenius acids & Arrhenius bases
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4.g.7 |
Explain the use of titration for analyzing an unknown's concentration
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4.g.8 |
Define pH and pOH
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4.g.9 |
Know that indicators exhibit color changes at different pH's
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4.g.10 |
Write net ionic equations for neutralization reactions
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4.g.11 |
Label the conjugate acid/base pairs given an acid/base reaction
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4.g.12 |
Apply principles of acid/base reactions to issues such as acid rain
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