Science: Chemistry
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Science
Chemistry

Overview 

Chemistry 1 is designed to enable all students to acquire an understanding of how chemical theory is developed and how a chemist thinks and works. Students investigate the composition, properties, and reactions of matter. The approach is inductive and mathematical, as well as conceptual. Laboratory experiments and subsequent classroom analysis are integral components of the course.

Other Standards for Science, Chemistry :
standard 3

CONSERVATION OF ENERGY & MATTER: CHEMICAL FORMULAS, BALANCED EQUATIONS

  benchmark 3.a Investigate and Understand Nomenclature
    indicator 3.a.1 Name and write formulas for ionic compounds using IUPAC rules
    indicator 3.a.2 Recognize a polyatomic ion when written in a compound
    indicator 3.a.3 Name and write formulas for binary covalent compounds
    indicator 3.a.4 Memorize the chemical formulas and names for common substances
    indicator 3.a.5 Memorize the name, chemical formula & charge of common polyatomic ions
    indicator 3.a.6 Identify functional groups in an organic compound
  benchmark 3.b Investigate and Understand Balancing Chemical Equations
    indicator 3.b.1 Write balanced equations that satisfy the Law of Conservation of Mass
  benchmark 3.c Investigate and Understand Writing Chemical Formulas
    indicator 3.c.1 Use the Law of Multiple Proportions
    indicator 3.c.2 Differentiate between empirical and molecular formulas
    indicator 3.c.3 Recognize that interactions are determined by molecular structure
    indicator 3.c.4 Use Lewis Structure to draw structural formulas for covalent compounds
    indicator 3.c.5 Use VSEPR theory to predict, draw & name the shape of a molecule
    indicator 3.c.6 Use the properties of electronegativity and shape to predict bond type
    indicator 3.c.7 Use models to aid in understanding molecular structure
    indicator 3.c.8 Determine empirical formula from percent composition
    indicator 3.c.9 Apply knowledge of molecular polarity to explain physical properties
    indicator 3.c.10 Define the term isomer and draw structural formulas for hydrocarbons
    indicator 3.c.11 Compare saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons
  benchmark 3.d Investigate and Understand Bonding Types (Ionic and Covalent)
    indicator 3.d.1 Differentiate between ionic, covalent, and metallic bonding
    indicator 3.d.2 Relate the charge & the distance between charged particles to forces
    indicator 3.d.3 Compare and contrast nuclear, other Coulombic and gravitational forces
  benchmark 3.e Investigate and Understand Reaction Types
    indicator 3.e.1 Classify a reaction
    indicator 3.e.2 Compare endothermic and exothermic reactions; Give examples of each
    indicator 3.e.3 Differentiate between oxidation and reduction
    indicator 3.e.4 Be able to assign oxidation numbers for each element in a compound
    indicator 3.e.5 Predict the products of a chemical reaction
    indicator 3.e.6 Construct and evaluate voltaic cells
    indicator 3.e.7 Apply oxidation/reduction concepts to a variety of processes
    indicator 3.e.8 Describe polymerization and give an example
    indicator 3.e.9 Identify the chemical reactions responsible for the greenhouse effect
    indicator 3.e.10 Describe the importance of catalysis in various processes
    indicator 3.e.11 Define and state examples of renewable and nonrenewable resources
    indicator 3.e.12 Apply the "4 R's" (rethink, recycle, reuse and replace) to products
    indicator 3.e.13 Apply "throwing away" and "using up" to Earth's chemical resources
  benchmark 3.f Investigate and Understand Reaction Rates and Kinetics
    indicator 3.f.1 Use the collision theory to explain influences on the reaction rate
    indicator 3.f.2 Interpret reaction rate diagrams
    indicator 3.f.3 Define activation energy and explain how a catalyst affects it
    indicator 3.f.4 Define kinetic energy and potential energy
    indicator 3.f.5 Define entropy
    indicator 3.f.6 Identify and interpret the components of a potential energy diagram
    indicator 3.f.7 Relate the spontaneity of reactions to enthalpy, entropy & temperature
    indicator 3.f.8 Describe the role of entropy in chemical reactions

Other Standards for Science, Chemistry :