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4th Grade
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In fourth grade Language
Arts, students learn concepts based on the following Strands:
Reading
- discuss and apply strategies to solve problems while reading, including rereading, adjusting reading rate, stopping to review, and using prior knowledge
- use characteristics and structure of a variety of informational texts, the basal textbook, and fiction genres for comprehension
- use prior knowledge to interpret explicit and inferred information while reading
- refer to context and resources to verify meaning of new vocabulary related to literature and content area study
- extend understanding of related words, such as synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, metaphors, similes, idioms, and homophones
- apply knowledge of structural analysis to extend understanding of vocabulary
- locate information using features of nonfiction text and technology resources
- evaluate and analyze interrelationships among story elements, cause-and-effect relationships, sequences, comparisons, contrasts, and main ideas in various genres
- support opinions with statements from text or return to text to verify information
- make decisions about important and less important information
- ask why, if, and how questions to understand
an author’s message or moral
- recognize the poetic sound devices of alliteration and onomatopoeia
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Writing
- write in a variety of genres and respond to a variety of genres
- use elements of author’s craft,
such as dialogue, poetic devices, and leads
- organize and revise writing for logical sequence around a main idea for specific audiences
- revise to capture reader’s interest,
use vivid and specific language, and find synonyms for overused
words
- combine sentences to form compound and complex sentences and create paragraphs
- demonstrate functional use of parts of speech, including subject-verb agreement
- develop and use knowledge of conventional spelling, including word derivations
- edit for capitalization, punctuation, and spelling, including homophones
- use word processing, telecommunications, and multimedia software
- compile information from several sources and organize informational writing
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Oral Language
- participate in choral reading and dramatic interpretations of literature
- gather information with interview questions according to a plan for research
- discuss vocabulary, content of reading, and topics of study in groups of various sizes
- participate in classroom activities by asking questions, retelling, giving directions, reporting ideas discussed in small groups, and persuading others
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