Visual Components of
The Cued Speech System
Hand Placements
Vowel Features of American English

When we speak naturally, we don't produce individual sounds but whole strings of sounds, which form words (Language Files, p. 80).

The Cued Speech system includes four (4) Hand Placements as part of the visual presentation of the vowel (V) features (phonemes) of American English.

  • A phoneme that looks the same on the mouth, has a different Hand Placement.
  • A phoneme that looks different on the mouth, has the same Hand Placement.
  • A vowel without a consonant (_V) is cued with Handshape 5.

 The letters underlined in the words below indicate the phonemic information visually conveyed by each of the four hand placements. The Mouth Shape visually discriminates between different phonemes with the same Hand Placement.

Although Dr. Cornett, the inventor of Cued Speech (1966), defined three (3) mouth shapes distinguishing different vowel "sounds" of spoken English (see Visual Components of the Cued Speech System). He did not include mouth shapes for consonant features in his system. Fleetwood and Metzger (1998) have identified seven (7) consonant "mouth shapes" as well as other non-manual signals inherent to cued American English.

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Last Updated: 4/00
Judy L. Kelch
jkelch@fc.fcps.k12.va.us