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By: Angela Rose G. West
Art! Beauty! Revival of the arts! In other words, the Renaissance! When you think of the Renaissance, what do you think of? Art? Technology? Religion? Food? Well, All of these subjects have major parts in the Renaissance, (well, maybe not food) especially art. When people think about the Renaissance, they usually think of art. Many famous Artists are form this era, such as Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Donatello. Leonardo Da Vinci painted one of the most famous paintings, the Mona Lisa, in about 1501, the middle of the Renaissance, as the Renaissance was from 1400 to 1600, roughly. Most artists from this time were Italian; hence, the names like Da Vinci, Donatello, and Botticelli. This is mostly because the Renaissance started in Italy, then spread throughout the rest of Europe. However, some towns COMPLETELY ignored the Renaissance, continuing life like the one they always had. Still more cities totally changed. In those places, people no longer ate with their hands, and instead used forks, knives, and spoons, just as we use today. They also used other important inventions, such as the printing press (used to make books); the chimney (helps the smoke from the fireplace leave the house), and oil paints, used by artists. The Renaissance was a time of the rebirth of the arts: literature, technology, and ART of course. It left a huge impact on our lives today, as well as an influence on what type of lives we have. For example, if Gutenberg hadn't invented the printing press, where would we be to day? Probably most people would be illiterate, since books are just too expensive to get. That would completely change our lives. However- he DID invent it, so everyone can read (well, most people). So-get out there and do something to change the world! THE END!
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Significant people
By: Katie
Today you might think of significant people as Rihanna, Chris Brown, T-pain and Taylor Swift. But what about long ago in the renaissance? There were no singers and actors. There were artists and inventors.
Michelangelo was a very famous artist in the early middle renaissance period. In fact he was one of the most famous artists in history! When Michelangelo was seventeen he sculpted his very first sculpture. Michelangelo was the most famous artists in Italy for a long time. He was on the top of the charts.
Not many people know about the inventors in the renaissance, like William Caxton. He established the printing press in 1474. He introduced printing to England three years later, in 1477. William printed over one hundred different titles in his years.
You probably know Leonardo Da Vinci as a famous artist right? Well, he is! But you would probably never guess that he was also an inventor and a scientist! As you must know he painted the Mona Lisa, probably the most famous artist in history. Da Vinci traveled to Rome for three years for an art 'project'
The artist Donatello wasn't as famous as Michelangelo or Da Vinci. But he was in fact an artist. He was actually an artist and a sculptor. Donatello lived in the late middle renaissance. Donatello was a pretty famous artist back in the late middle renaissance, but not now. Donatello was invited to Padua in his early middle life. He stayed in Padua for ten years! During those ten years He completed tons of artwork.
Raphael wasn't an amazingly known artist either. But his paintings were reproduced into thousands of books! A lot of his paintings hang in some of the finest museums. Raphael was admired for a lot of his artwork. But he was also criticized for a lot of it too. His very last painting The Transfiguration was displayed over his coffin when he died.
You probably think that artists and inventors are nowhere near significant. But actually most of the inventors back then invented the supplies you take for granite every day. So you could probably say that they are the star of the show.
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Matt
The Renaissance was a very important time. There were quite a few important artists and inventors. Technology was greatly increased by scientists and by the increasing amount of books in poor households through the printing press. There were many important events in the Renaissance. Some of them are The War of the Roses, Saint Peter's Basilica, and the printing of the Gutenberg Bible.
The War of the Roses was the war that made the Tudors Kings of England. The Wars of the Roses were civil wars fought in England from 1455 to 1487, between the house of Lancaster and the house of York. The name Wars of the Roses is based on the badge that was used by both sides. The red rose was the badge of the Lancastrians and the white rose was for the Yorkists. There were many major causes of the conflict. Both of the houses were descendants of King Edward the 3rd, so they could both inherit the throne. King Henry the sixth, the ruling King, was a weak King who did not protect the people from unpopular nobles. On July 10, 1460, the Yorkists obtained the throne. Later in the war, Henry again became the King, but lost his crown to Edward in 1471. However, the Yorks did not have it for long. Once again, the crown went to the Lancastrian Henry Tudor. This war finally ended when Henry married into the House of York. The Tudors ruled England for over a hundred years.
Saint Peter's Basilica is the final resting place of Saint Peter. He is considered to be the first Pope. The Basilica was started 344. In the 15th century, Pope Nicholas the 5th said that the Basilica should be rebuilt. He asked Architect Bernardo Rossellino to start adding to the Basilica. This was also abandoned in the late 15th century. Construction restarted in 1506 under Pope Julius the Second. It was finally completed in 1651 under Pope Paul the 5th. Michelangelo designed the dome and Bernini designed the great Saint Peter's Square. It was filled with great pieces of art and the architecture was amazing. Some of the greatest artists of the time took part in its decoration. Even though it is, sadly, not a Cathedral, nonetheless it is still one of the Holiest sites in Rome.
The Gutenberg Bible was one of the first books to be printed. Unfortunately, it is in Latin and only a few people could have read it. To fix that problem many people learned Latin. By learning Latin, people could communicate better and trade increased. About 40 copies of the Bible are still in existence and each one is unique. The printing press, using movable type, printed the Gutenberg Bible. The printing press works by spreading ink over raised letters that are then pressed on a piece of paper. This is much faster then to write out long hand. Therefore, printers replaced scribes and many people lost their jobs. Nevertheless, scribes had an advantage because they could read and write which was uncommon at that time. The printing press made it so that thousands of books were available to the poor. This made it so that the poor could read about scientific works and local events. Because news could spread more easily, this increased general knowledge. The printing press helped to spread technology, art, and literature and helped spread the renaissance from region to region.
The renaissance is such an important time. The War of the Roses settled the Crown and the Tudors became Kings and Queens of England. Building of Saint Peter's Basilica was a great architectural and artistic feat. Finally, inventions like the building of the printing press and the printing of the Gutenberg Bible spread the Renaissance throughout Europe. The Renaissance was a highly important period when knowledge, technology, art, reading, and literature spread throughout European civilization.
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Bibliogrophies Leonardo da Vinci www.myhero.com http://cgfa.sunsite.dk/vinci/ http://go-passport.grolier.com/ Raphael
Raphael. (2009). (S. J. Freedberg, Rev.). The New Book of Knowledge®. Retrieved April 17, 2009, from Grolier Online http://nbk.grolier.com/cgi-bin/article?assetid=a2024820-h Kirsh, E. (2009, April 14) Raphael http://gme.grolier.com/cgi-bin/article?assetid=0242620-0 Zafran E. (2009, April 14) Raphael http://www.worldbookonline.com/advanced/article?id=ar459740&st=raphael Michelangelo Morgan, C. Michelangelo Retrieved April 27, 2009, from WWW. Grolier.com Kirwin W. Michelangelo Retrieved May 2, 2009, from WWW. Grolier.com Significant people Everything (2009) renaissance retrieved April, 2009 from http://www.socialstudies.abc-clio.com Donatello (2009) Donatello. ABC- Clio online. Retrieved April 14, 2009 from http://ancienthistory,abcclio.com The Renaissance Shuter, J. (1997, 2007) the Renaissance Chicago, Illinois: Heinemann Library
Renaissance connection. Retrieved April 14, 2009, from www.renaissanceconnection.org
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