The Renaissance

 

By: Angela Rose G. West

 

Art! Beauty! Revival of the arts! In other words, the Renaissance! When you think of the Renaissance, what do you think of? Art? Technology? Religion? Food? Well, All of these subjects have major parts in the Renaissance, (well, maybe not food) especially art.

When people think about the Renaissance, they usually think of art. Many famous Artists are form this era, such as Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Donatello. Leonardo Da Vinci painted one of the most famous paintings, the Mona Lisa, in about 1501, the middle of the Renaissance, as the Renaissance was from 1400 to 1600, roughly.

Most artists from this time were Italian; hence, the names like Da Vinci, Donatello, and Botticelli. This is mostly because the Renaissance started in Italy, then spread throughout the rest of Europe. However, some towns COMPLETELY ignored the Renaissance, continuing life like the one they always had. Still more cities totally changed. In those places, people no longer ate with their hands, and instead used forks, knives, and spoons, just as we use today. They also used other important inventions, such as the printing press (used to make books); the chimney (helps the smoke from the fireplace leave the house), and oil paints, used by artists.

The Renaissance was a time of the rebirth of the arts: literature, technology, and ART of course. It left a huge impact on our lives today, as well as an influence on what type of lives we have. For example, if Gutenberg hadn't invented the printing press, where would we be to day? Probably most people would be illiterate, since books are just too expensive to get. That would completely change our lives. However- he DID invent it, so everyone can read (well, most people). So-get out there and do something to change the world!

THE END!

 

Significant people

 

By: Katie

 

Today you might think of significant people as Rihanna, Chris Brown, T-pain and Taylor Swift. But what about long ago in the renaissance? There were no singers and actors. There were artists and inventors.

 

Michelangelo was a very famous artist in the early middle renaissance period. In fact he was one of the most famous artists in history! When Michelangelo was seventeen he sculpted his very first sculpture. Michelangelo was the most famous artists in Italy for a long time. He was on the top of the charts.

 

Not many people know about the inventors in the renaissance, like William Caxton. He established the printing press in 1474. He introduced printing to England three years later, in 1477. William printed over one hundred different titles in his years.

 

You probably know Leonardo Da Vinci as a famous artist right? Well, he is! But you would probably never guess that he was also an inventor and a scientist! As you must know he painted the Mona Lisa, probably the most famous artist in history. Da Vinci traveled to Rome for three years for an art 'project'

 

The artist Donatello wasn't as famous as Michelangelo or Da Vinci. But he was in fact an artist. He was actually an artist and a sculptor. Donatello lived in the late middle renaissance. Donatello was a pretty famous artist back in the late middle renaissance, but not now. Donatello was invited to Padua in his early middle life. He stayed in Padua for ten years! During those ten years He completed tons of artwork.

 

Raphael wasn't an amazingly known artist either. But his paintings were reproduced into thousands of books! A lot of his paintings hang in some of the finest museums. Raphael was admired for a lot of his artwork. But he was also criticized for a lot of it too. His very last painting The Transfiguration was displayed over his coffin when he died.

 

You probably think that artists and inventors are nowhere near significant. But actually most of the inventors back then invented the supplies you take for granite every day. So you could probably say that they are the star of the show.

Donatello

Jessica

 

What do you think when you hear the word Renaissance? I think about art. There are many fantastic artists in the time of the Renaissance, but Donatello was a major innovator of the early Renaissance art. He invented one technique of art, and created many inspiring artworks.

 

Donatello, or Donato di Niccolo di Bette Bardi was born in Florence, Italy in 1386. As a teenager, he worked in a workshop of an important new sculptor, Lorenzo Ghibert. At age twenty, Donatello started to collaborate on the Florence cathedral. The next year, Donatello had made his very first piece out of his total 11 pieces of art: "Saint John the Evangelist." By age 30, Donatello Had created his second artwork: "Saint George Slaying the Dragon". This showed a young hero slaying a ferocious dragon. In 1423, Donatello created Saint Louis of Toulouse, and then he invented a technique called shiaccioto or shallow relief. Shallow relief is like the bumps on a globe that show where the mountains are. In 1427, Donatello produced "The Feast of Herod" using his new technique. In 1435, Donatello had created one of his most known works, David. At age seventy four, Donatello was still an artist. He produced one of his last artworks: "Madalen".

 

The great artist of the renaissance died December13, 1466, unmarried, and childless. Donatello's artwork has influenced Andrea Manegna, Desiderio da Settignaro, and Michelangelo. Even though Donatello is long gone, he still influences today's great writers, sculptors, and artists.

Leonardo da Vinci

This is the Mona Lisa

By: Chris S

 During the Renaissance, on April 15, 1452, one of the most famous people in the world was born in a small town near Florence named Vinci. This young man was by the name of Leonardo di Ser Piero da Vinci, or more commonly known as Leonardo da Vinci. His father was Ser Piero da Vinci.

When da Vinci was a young boy, his family noticed his talent for art and sent him to study under an apprentice by the name of Anrea Del Verrocchio.

In 1478, Leonardo opened up an independent art studio. Da Vinci received a letter asking him to make an alter piece, for the Palazzo Della Signoria, the government hall of Florence. One of Da Vinci's most famous pieces was the Monalisa. This painting was of Lisa Gherardini. Leonardo didn't give the Monalisa eyebrows because he thought it looked to life like.

Da Vinci was an intelligent man. When he wrote down his ideas he would write them backward so none would steal them. He also booby-trap his inventions so none would steal them.

Leonardo Ser Piero Da Vinci, was one of the most famous artists in the world. He was also a huge role model to many famous artist and will be for a long time.

Michelangelo

By: Edward

 Flashback: 534 years ago, a sculptor and artist was born on March 6, 1475, near present day Arezzo, Italy. When he was born he was a frail and sickly child, but he also was very strong. When he was born, his father saw lucky signs in the sky. That is why there is the "Angelo" part in Michelangelo's name, which means angel in Italian.

Sculpting, painting, sculpting, painting…..and SCULPTING! Michelangelo showed his attraction to art at a very young age. His father beat him cruelly because he didn't want his son to do art. But that just made him a lot more determined. Finally, although reluctant, Michelangelo's father sent him to art school, where his teacher was Bertoldo di Giovanni and Domenica.

Michelangelo's first piece, Madonna of the Stairs, scarcely showed what Michelangelo could do. His most famous piece was David, which earned him tons of money. I bet when Michelangelo turned famous for his artwork, he was thinking that his dad was as wrong as could be.

Many years into his training, Michelangelo criticized Pietro Torrigiano's work. Pietro became soo outraged that he smashed Michelangelo's nose and scarred him for life. After that incident, nobody liked Pietro Torrigiano's work anymore. Michelangelo made many decorations for chapels and tombs. For instance, he made the ceiling for the Sistine Chapel. He also made a tomb for the Pope Julius II.

Michelangelo died on February 1564, a strong and independent man. He mad over 50 sculptures and decorations over his lifetime such as the David. Michelangelo, you definitely deserve to be in the Artist Hall of Fame.

The Renaissance

Raphael

By: Ethan

 

 

Yes! The Renaissance, out of the Black Death,out of being poverty and out of being put down. It's time to express yourself! Yes! You could be famous by just painting or writing something impressive!

 

Have you ever heard of Madonna? No, not the pop star, the series of paintings by Raphael. Raffaello Santi, Son of Giovanni Santi, nicknamed Raphael, born in Urbino, Italy April, 6 1483 was one of the most famous painters of the Renaissance time period because he painted over 50 Madonnas. Sadly, this great painter's life took a turn for the worse when he was only twelve, both his parents died. Raphael died of a short fever on his birthday in 1520.

 

Raphael is a famous painter around the world that for painting frescoes! What's a fresco you ask? A fresco is a painting on damp plaster using pigments to color it. Now, Raphael's frescoes weren't just any frescoes, they were religious. Some paintings included "Marriage of the Virgin," "Creation of Eve," "Trinity" plus many more like "Coronation of the Virgin," "Crucifixion," "School of Athens," and all of the Maddonas. In case you haven't noticed, Raphael was a very religious painter, as most people were in the Renaissance time period.

 

Raphael spent 1504-1508 in Florence trying to find something to paint. Raphael learned to paint from his dad, but Purgino, a family friend, helped him in depth. Before this painter died, he followed Donato Bramate as chief architect in St. Peter's Basicalla. Another accomplishment of Raphael was painting all the rooms of Pope Julius II. all of the rooms' painting were removed for him.

Raphael was a painter in the Renaissance time period. He was famous because he painted very famous and superior frescoes.

Important Events in the Renaissance

Matt

 

The Renaissance was a very important time. There were quite a few important artists and inventors. Technology was greatly increased by scientists and by the increasing amount of books in poor households through the printing press. There were many important events in the Renaissance. Some of them are The War of the Roses, Saint Peter's Basilica, and the printing of the Gutenberg Bible.

 

The War of the Roses was the war that made the Tudors Kings of England. The Wars of the Roses were civil wars fought in England from 1455 to 1487, between the house of Lancaster and the house of York. The name Wars of the Roses is based on the badge that was used by both sides. The red rose was the badge of the Lancastrians and the white rose was for the Yorkists. There were many major causes of the conflict. Both of the houses were descendants of King Edward the 3rd, so they could both inherit the throne. King Henry the sixth, the ruling King, was a weak King who did not protect the people from unpopular nobles. On July 10, 1460, the Yorkists obtained the throne. Later in the war, Henry again became the King, but lost his crown to Edward in 1471. However, the Yorks did not have it for long. Once again, the crown went to the Lancastrian Henry Tudor. This war finally ended when Henry married into the House of York. The Tudors ruled England for over a hundred years.

 

Saint Peter's Basilica is the final resting place of Saint Peter. He is considered to be the first Pope. The Basilica was started 344. In the 15th century, Pope Nicholas the 5th said that the Basilica should be rebuilt. He asked Architect Bernardo Rossellino to start adding to the Basilica. This was also abandoned in the late 15th century. Construction restarted in 1506 under Pope Julius the Second. It was finally completed in 1651 under Pope Paul the 5th. Michelangelo designed the dome and Bernini designed the great Saint Peter's Square. It was filled with great pieces of art and the architecture was amazing. Some of the greatest artists of the time took part in its decoration. Even though it is, sadly, not a Cathedral, nonetheless it is still one of the Holiest sites in Rome.

 

The Gutenberg Bible was one of the first books to be printed. Unfortunately, it is in Latin and only a few people could have read it. To fix that problem many people learned Latin. By learning Latin, people could communicate better and trade increased. About 40 copies of the Bible are still in existence and each one is unique. The printing press, using movable type, printed the Gutenberg Bible. The printing press works by spreading ink over raised letters that are then pressed on a piece of paper. This is much faster then to write out long hand. Therefore, printers replaced scribes and many people lost their jobs. Nevertheless, scribes had an advantage because they could read and write which was uncommon at that time. The printing press made it so that thousands of books were available to the poor. This made it so that the poor could read about scientific works and local events. Because news could spread more easily, this increased general knowledge. The printing press helped to spread technology, art, and literature and helped spread the renaissance from region to region.

The renaissance is such an important time. The War of the Roses settled the Crown and the Tudors became Kings and Queens of England. Building of Saint Peter's Basilica was a great architectural and artistic feat. Finally, inventions like the building of the printing press and the printing of the Gutenberg Bible spread the Renaissance throughout Europe. The Renaissance was a highly important period when knowledge, technology, art, reading, and literature spread throughout European civilization.

Bibliogrophies

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Raphael

 

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Michelangelo

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